Ethan Bonnin, a passionate ecologist and researcher, brings his expertise from the borderlands of southeastern Arizona to our podcast, exploring the intricate balance between ecology and agriculture in the American Southwest. With his background in wildlife biology and conservation, Ethan sheds light on the environmental impacts of livestock grazing on fragile riparian ecosystems. He shares his firsthand experiences and fieldwork insights that reveal the pressing need for legislative action to protect these ecologically vital areas, particularly in the face of relentless drought conditions and habitat degradation.
Our discussion takes a critical look at the historical and current land management practices contributing to land degradation in the Southwest. We examine the effects of cattle grazing on public lands, highlighting the damaging cycle of desertification and overgrazing that threatens once-flourishing grasslands. Ethan discusses the controversial role of rotational grazing and the need for innovative solutions, such as flash grazing, to mitigate environmental impacts. We also reflect on the broader implications of urbanization, particularly in desert cities like Phoenix, where water extraction strains ancient aquifers, disrupting both human and ecological communities.
Ethan's efforts in environmental advocacy highlight the societal disconnect from our natural world, challenging listeners to rethink societal priorities that often place economic interests above environmental sustainability. Through Ethan's vivid imagery and personal stories, we journey into the heart of Arizona's environmental challenges and the urgent need for a paradigm shift in how we interact with and value our ecosystems. Join us as we engage in a thought-provoking conversation on fostering a deeper connection with our environment, advocating for change, and ensuring the preservation of our planet's ecological and cultural integrity for future generations.
Follow Ethan on Instagram @barefoot_biological
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="https://breadandrosespress.com/">https://breadandrosespress.com/</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Key Words:
Ecology, Agriculture, American Southwest, Livestock Grazing, Riparian Ecosystems, L

Balancing Ecology and Agriculture: Challenges and Solutions in the Borderlands

Unlock the secrets of chufa, the humble tiger nut, as we journey through its fascinating history and cultural significance. Discover how this ancient tuber played a role in the diets of our early hominin ancestors and continues to captivate culinary aficionados today. We promise you'll see chufa in a whole new light, from its starring role in the beloved Spanish drink, horchata, to its unexpected ancient roots in Central America that challenge long-held narratives.
You'll be amazed by the genetic quirks and ecological nuances of chufa cultivation. Did you know these unassuming tubers are distant cousins of the notorious yellow nutsedge? Our conversation reveals how indigenous people employed sophisticated agricultural techniques to harness chufa's potential long before modern farming took note. We also tackle the environmental implications of introducing chufa to new habitats and the delicate balance between nature and cultivation.
As we wrap up the season, we delve into chufa's nutritional powerhouse status, potentially outshining staple crops like soy and wheat. Imagine a crop that not only thrives in various climates but also offers high protein and oil content akin to olive oil. With its C4 photosynthesis granting it an edge in warmer temperatures, chufa could be a game-changer for sustainable agriculture. Our candid reflection on the season's journey leaves you with smiles and anticipation for what's next in our exploration of the plant world.
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="https://breadandrosespress.com/">https://breadandrosespress.com/</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
Key words:
Chufa, Tiger Nut, Culinary, Horchata, Ancient, Central America, Genetic Diversity, Cultivation, Indigenous Peoples, Agricultural Practices, Irrigation, Adaptability, Nutrition, Sustainability, Crop, Potential, C4 Photosynthesis, Climate Change, Season Finale

Tiger Nuts Unveiled: Chufa's History, Cultivation, and Future in Sustainable Agriculture

The streets of Chicago are alive with tension, and the backdrop of our episode is nothing less than the real-life drama of ICE operations and the city's spirited resistance. We welcome back Omar Flores from the Chicago Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression, who joins us to recount his personal encounter with ICE officers, unmasking their covert tactics and the community's unwavering resolve to fight back. His story of confronting ICE agents in unmarked vehicles and the community's rapid response serves as a poignant reminder of the power of collective action in the face of intimidation.
The heart of our discussion beats with the rhythm of grassroots resilience and the alarming escalation of ICE's methods. We navigate through the scenes in neighborhoods like Pilsen, where families are torn apart with chilling impunity. Local heroes from organizations such as the Pilsen Rapid Response Network and Organizing Communities Against Deportation emerge as beacons of hope, orchestrating peaceful standoffs and documenting every move to hold authorities accountable. Together with Omar, we dissect the strategies of resistance, the crucial role of documentation, and the pressing need for transparency in these times of crisis.
As the episode unfolds, the broader implications of ICE's actions ripple through communities, affecting students and activists alike. We explore the unsettling consequences of visa revocations and deportations, particularly among those involved in activism. With a focus on the legal, emotional, and societal impacts, we highlight the ever-important engagement of immigrant rights organizations in Chicago. These stories of courage and defiance illuminate not just the struggle of today but the ongoing battle for justice and dignity in the face of relentless adversity.
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="https://breadandrosespress.com/">https://breadandrosespress.com/</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
Key words:
ICE Raids, Chicago, Resistance, Community, Grassroots, Deportation, Immigrant Rights, Activism, Transparency, Documentation, Collective Action, ICE Surveillance, Escalation, Rapid Response, ICE Operations, Pilsen, Omar Flores, Chicago Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression, ICE Agents, Unm

Resisting ICE in the Heart of Chicago: An Update on Resistance

Join us for a captivating exploration into the world of the evening primrose, a fascinating plant known for its resilience and unique characteristics. We kick things off by unraveling the botanical intricacies of the evening primrose family, highlighting its ability to thrive in disturbed habitats like roadsides and abandoned fields. Our humorous take on the transcription service's interpretation of our podcast's name, including a playful nod to New Jersey's pork rolls, sets the tone for an engaging episode. As we celebrate the evening primrose's remarkable seed viability and adaptability, we also touch on its misunderstood status as a weed, likening its persistence to a civilization's industrial waste.
Listen in as we explore the historical and genetic journey of the evening primrose. With a nod to its native roots in North America, we discuss how indigenous peoples, particularly the Cherokee, utilized the plant's roots for sustenance. We reflect on the evening primrose's journey to Europe in the 19th century and ponder the French fascination with root crops. The conversation humorously speculates on the potential advancements in genetic technology inspired by the plant's unique traits, adding a playful twist with terms like "CRISPR technology" and "cruncher technology."
Our discussion takes an intriguing turn as we examine the evening primrose's genetic conservation mechanisms, focusing on its balanced lethal genes and chromosome rings. We consider the plant's historical significance in indigenous diets and its ecological impact, drawing comparisons to other plants like groundnuts.
 
To read Dr. Koziol's work, visit her Google Scholar page <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=H8P1tgkAAAAJ&hl=en">here</a>.
For MycoBloom, please check out their products <a href="https://www.mycobloom.com/?srsltid=AfmBOootfi3Nui34QyRgLDNuUlHiMXvjvqJloCcBxx59iwvdJgHftWQQ">here!</a>
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="https://breadandrosespress.com/">https://breadandrosespress.com/</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
key words:
Evening Primrose, Botanical Wonders, Resilient Plant, Genetic Marvels, Genetic Technology, Genetic Conservation, Genetic Advancements, Genetic Mechanisms, Genetic Diversity,

Evening Primrose Adventures

Dr. Liz Koziol, a pioneering assistant research professor at the University of Kansas, shares her compelling journey into the realm of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and their pivotal role in grassland restoration. Her unconventional path, sparked by an unexpected lab job, and guided by mentors Jim Bieber and Peggy Schultz, offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of plant-microbe interactions. We discuss how AM fungi symbiotically support plant nutrition, bolster plant immune responses, and significantly impact plant competition and ecosystem dynamics.
Our conversation takes a dynamic turn as Dr. Koziol unveils MycoBloom, her entrepreneurial venture bridging a crucial market gap by delivering high-quality native fungi to restoration practitioners. The dialogue highlights the daunting challenges in isolating and cultivating these fungi, while shedding light on the pressing quality control issues within the commercial microbial inoculants industry. Dr. Koziol emphasizes the transformative agricultural benefits of AM fungi, from boosting crop growth to revitalizing soil health, underscoring the necessity for reliable and effective solutions in ecological restoration.
We delve into the complexities of the mycorrhizal fungi industry, tackling issues from regulation to the lack of global standards. Dr. Koziol offers insights into the work of InVam, a nonprofit committed to maintaining quality and expertise in the field. As we explore the potential of mycorrhizal fungi in enhancing plant diversity and combating invasive species, Dr. Koziol articulates the importance of diversity and local adaptation in AMF communities. Despite industry hurdles, there is optimism about the fungi's incredible potential in environmental restoration and agriculture, promising a brighter, more sustainable future.
 
To read Dr. Koziol's work, visit her Google Scholar page <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=H8P1tgkAAAAJ&hl=en">here</a>.
For MycoBloom, please check out their products <a href="https://www.mycobloom.com/?srsltid=AfmBOootfi3Nui34QyRgLDNuUlHiMXvjvqJloCcBxx59iwvdJgHftWQQ">here!</a>
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="https://breadandrosespress.com/">https://breadandrosespress.com/</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Mycorrhizal Fungi: Innovations in Grassland Restoration and Sustainable Agriculture

<h3>Imagine forests that once covered vast swathes of the southeastern United States, now reduced to a fraction of their former glory. Join us with Bill Finch, co-founder of Finch Conservation, as we explore his lifelong mission to preserve the longleaf pine forests, one of North America's richest ecosystems. Bill's childhood adventures in Mississippi and Alabama's woods sparked a passion that led to his book "Longleaf: Far as the Eye Can See," offering a fresh perspective on conserving these critical habitats.</h3>
Climate change is reshaping ecosystems, and in this episode, we delve into the role of American elms and the complex relationships within forest ecosystems. We discuss the necessity of strategic human intervention to help species adapt, while avoiding the pitfalls of invasive species. Bill draws parallels between ecological and medical practices, highlighting our limited understanding of these systems and the urgent need for further research to protect the balance of nature.
Together, we address the pressing need for collective action in the face of environmental challenges, and the hope that this crisis could inspire a renewed relationship with nature. The conversation emphasizes creativity and diverse perspectives in crafting effective conservation strategies. Capturing the beauty of these landscapes, Bill’s wife’s photography in "Longleaf: Far as the Eye Can See" serves as a powerful testament to the potential of these ecosystems as a model for conservation efforts. Tune in to uncover the challenges and hopes for securing a sustainable future for the southeastern United States.
To grab Bill's book, visit: <a href="https://finchconservation.net/">https://finchconservation.net/</a>
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="https://breadandrosespress.com/">https://breadandrosespress.com/</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
Key Words:
Conservation, Southeast, Longleaf Pine Forests, Biodiversity, Preservation, American Elms, Climate Change, Ecological Balance, Species, Genetic Diversity, Soil Microorganisms, Alabama, North America, Oaks, Hickories, Public Interest, Federal Funding, Environmental Conservation, Collective Action, Wake-up Call, Creativity, Diverse Opinions, Photography, Savanna System, New Jersey Pine Barrens, F

Preserving the Longleaf Pine: A Journey Through Southeastern Conservation

<h3>Ethan Tapper, the insightful Vermont-based forester and author, captivates us with his narrative on the delicate art of forest stewardship in a world fraught with ecological challenges. With his debut book, "How to Love a Forest: The Bittersweet Work of Tending a Changing World," Ethan invites listeners to understand the complexities of caring for forests amidst the pressures of climate change and deforestation. His compelling journey into forestry reveals the importance of not shying away from difficult interventions, such as tree cutting, as acts of care and stewardship. By championing humility and adaptability, Ethan sheds light on how action, even imperfect, is often more beneficial than inaction.</h3>
The episode bravely tackles the intricate dance between public perception and genuine conservation conversations, particularly in the age of social media. We're confronted with the challenges of discussing controversial topics like herbicide use and land ownership. Ethan emphasizes that authenticity is key, even when it means disrupting the allure of a polished online persona. In our dialogue, we explore the need for open, nuanced discussions that push past superficial commentary, allowing for true understanding and progress in conservation efforts.
Wildlife management becomes another focal point, as Ethan shares his insights on the pressing issue of deer overpopulation in Vermont. Here we grapple with the ecological impact of unbalanced deer populations due to factors like predator loss and diminished hunting pressures. Through these discussions, Ethan underscores the necessity of individual responsibility and large-scale stewardship in resource consumption and environmental impact. From personal stories of wilderness experiences to the broader implications of conservation easements, this episode is a call to embrace our interconnectedness with nature and to act with care and responsibility for the planet's future.
To grab Ethan's book, visit: <a href="https://ethantapper.com/book">https://ethantapper.com/book</a>
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="https://breadandrosespress.com/">https://breadandrosespress.com/</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
Key Words: Forest Stewardship, Climate Change, Deforestation, Tree Cutting, Wildli

Embracing Forest Stewardship: Navigating Conservation Challenges with Ethan Tapper

Welcome to the quirky and educational world of sunchokes, affectionately dubbed "fartichokes," as we explore their rich history and surprisingly gassy reputation. We start with a playful idea of turning a chicken coop live stream into a comedic business venture before diving into the fascinating journey of the Jerusalem artichoke. From their roots in Native American cuisine to their adoption in European gardens, these tubers have traveled through cultures and languages, picking up a humorous misnomer along the way.
Embark on a whimsical journey with us as we unravel the tangled tale of the sunchoke's many names, featuring Italian, Dutch, and Scandinavian twists. Discover how these misinterpretations and cross-cultural mix-ups led to the plant's curious collection of monikers. Meanwhile, global breeding programs and ambitious, if somewhat far-fetched, dreams of energy production spotlight the sunchoke's surprising adaptability and persistent allure.
Wrap it all up with an amusing look at the health benefits of inulin, the prebiotic powerhouse that gives sunchokes their notorious reputation. We ponder if modern gut health might one day tame the infamous side effects these tubers carry. With a nod to the idea of reducing government sizes in a playful way, we leave you with a hearty laugh and an invitation to see sunchokes as more than just a misunderstood vegetable. Whether you're a history buff, a gardening enthusiast, or simply love a good chuckle, this episode offers something for everyone.
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="https://breadandrosespress.com/">https://breadandrosespress.com/</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Key Words:
Sunchokes, Jerusalem Artichokes, History, Misnomer, Cultures, Languages, Monikers, Misinterpretations, Cross-cultural, Mix-ups, Brazil, Topinambur, Breeding Programs, Sunchoke Research, Inulin, Prebiotic, Gut Health, Federal Agencies, Tuber Pulling, Humor, Comedy, Business Venture, Indigenous Peoples, North America, European Settlers, Sunflower Family, Homesteaders, Preppers, Survival Food, Samuel de Champlain, Linguistic Confusion, Scandinavian, Jordskok, Indigenous Origins, North America, Sunchoke Cultivar, Clearwater, Potato-like Tubers, Runners, Heirloom Varieties, Indigenous Co

Exploring the Many Names and Tales of the Sunchoke

Dr. Steven Cannon, a distinguished research geneticist from the USDA Agricultural Research Service, graces the podcast with his expertise in plant genomics and crop improvement. From a childhood love of gardening to pioneering work in bioinformatics, Dr. Cannon's journey is as enriching as the legumes he studies. We explore the promising, yet challenging, world of Apios americana, or groundnut—an ancient crop with high protein content and deep roots in North American indigenous cultures. Despite its potential, the labor-intensive harvesting process has kept it from dominating our fields, but ongoing research at institutions like LSU and Iowa State University continues to push its boundaries.
Our conversation doesn't stop there. We shine a spotlight on the world of lesser-known legume crops and tubers. These include climate warriors like winged bean and scarlet runner bean, which offer sustainable solutions amidst the challenges of climate change. We discuss the underexplored potential of legumes like lupini beans and grass pea in enriching American diets while contributing to sustainable agriculture. As climate change accelerates, learning from resilient crops like apios and jicama is crucial. From the marama groundnut to the Kentucky coffee tree, this episode is a treasure trove of insights into building a more diverse, resilient, and sustainable food system for the future.
To check out Dr. Cannon's work, check out <a href="https://www.bcb.iastate.edu/people/steven-cannon">his profile here</a>.
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="https://breadandrosespress.com/">https://breadandrosespress.com/</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
Key Words:
Plant Genomics, Crop Improvement, Legumes, Apios Americana, Groundnut, Indigenous Cultures, Sustainable Solutions, Climate Change, Resilient Crops, Tubers, Lupini Beans, Grass Pea, Ahipa, Jicama, Kentucky Coffee Tree, Landrace Crops, Agriculture, Bioinformatics, Breeding, Productivity, Nutrition, Diversity

Legumes and Tubers: The Hidden Heroes of Agriculture with Dr. Steven Cannon

<h3>Podcast Summary</h3>
Can a humble tuber change the face of sustainable agriculture? Explore the fascinating world of Apios americana, the groundnut, as we uncover its rich history and its potential to revolutionize our food systems. Our journey takes us back to its indigenous roots in North America, through its historical introduction to Europe, and onto its role as a staple food source for communities that understood its dual nature as both a bean and a root crop. With its nitrogen-fixing properties and intriguing possibility of co-evolution with an extinct pollinator, this plant is more than meets the eye. We share tales of its importance in wetland habitats and its interaction within managed ecosystems, where it sits alongside plants like black walnuts and pawpaws.
Groundnut enthusiasts, we've got a treat for you! Uncover the genetic complexities of Apios americana, from its diploid and triploid forms to the quirky "mule plants" that emerge from some crossbreeding efforts. We dive into historical breeding projects, including a nod to the ambitious 1985 Louisiana State University project led by Bill Blackman and Berthel Reynolds. Their work laid the groundwork for today's efforts to improve groundnut characteristics. Discover the global fascination with this tuber, from backyard breeders' innovations to international collaborations aiming to enhance tuber size and nitrogen fixation capabilities. The chapter also reveals why the LA85-034 variety remains a fan favorite among groundnut aficionados.
Round out this botanical adventure with a look at the groundnut's nutritional prowess and culinary potential. Despite its potato-like appearance, Apios americana offers three times the protein, positioning it as a nutritional powerhouse. We'll explore why it hasn't yet captured the Western palate and suggest creative culinary uses that could change that. Join us as we mix humor, history, and horticulture, ensuring a fun and informative experience that promises to leave you hungry for more knowledge and perhaps a taste of groundnut pie!
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="https://breadandrosespress.com/">https://breadandrosespress.com/</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Key Words:
Apios americana, Sustainable Agriculture, G

Groundnut Chronicles: From Ancient Roots to Modern Plates

Giselle Rodriguez, the inspiring co-founder and executive director of Illinois Workers in Action (IWA), joins us to share her journey into advocacy. Motivated by her mother's experience with an ICE audit, Giselle discusses the mission of IWA, an organization committed to educating workers about their rights and addressing workplace issues. Our conversation reveals crucial distinctions between administrative and judicial warrants and why this knowledge is vital for undocumented migrants to shield themselves from unjust treatment.
We also explore the practical resources available for individuals and families in Illinois potentially facing ICE interactions. Discover how tools like the ICE detainee locator website can help families stay connected with detained loved ones and learn best practices for ensuring workplace safety and privacy. Understand your rights to remain silent and the importance of avoiding false documents, while also preparing for potential detainment by securing legal protections and short-term guardianship arrangements for children.
As we examine the broader context of ICE's actions during the Trump administration, we scrutinize the aggressive tactics used, their impact on civil rights, and the moral implications for our nation. Through the voices of passionate activists and community leaders, we challenge prevailing media narratives and highlight the power of collective action. Join us as we celebrate the strength of community activism and explore how online platforms can be powerful tools in the fight for justice and equality.
To learn more, follow @ILworkersinaction
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="https://breadandrosespress.com/">https://breadandrosespress.com/</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Key words:
ICE Operations, Immigration, Trump, Chicago, Transparency, Vigilance, Unity, Diversity, Dignity, Justice, Guantanamo Bay, Lakin-Riley Act, Suburban Response, Bolingbrook, Naperville, Protests, Resilience, Activism, Public Health, Politics, Civic Engagement, Nonprofit, State Politics, Solidarity, Adversity, COVID-19, Immigrant Communities

Empowering Communities: Understanding Rights and Activism Against ICE Abuses

The fight for immigrant rights is gaining momentum, and the status quo is feeling the tremors. Witness the awakening in Chicago's Little Village, where over 600 voices rose against the injustices perpetrated by ICE. Alderman Byron Sigcho Lopez's powerful speech called for unity, challenging the forces that thrive on fear and division. Join us as we uncover the profound impact of collective action and the potential for cross-community coalition building in the heart of a vibrant Hispanic neighborhood.
Amidst the passionate protests, a young girl stands as a symbol of hope and resistance for her family's future. Omar Flores from the Chicago Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression shares insights and strategies to safeguard immigrant communities through rights education and rapid response initiatives. We explore practical advice for those facing encounters with ICE, reinforcing the ongoing struggle against oppressive policies. This episode brings to light the courage of undocumented families and the strength found in grassroots advocacy.
Organizing a protest is no small feat, and we take you behind the scenes to spotlight the unsung heroes—organizers, marshals, and volunteers—who make these events a reality. As protests unfold, participants are reminded of the importance of visibility and the potential risks involved. The discussion also delves into the political labyrinth of Chicago's sanctuary city status, the challenges faced by Mayor Brandon Johnson, and the broader implications of ICE's Operation Safeguard on local communities. From resilience to unity, this episode underscores the power of solidarity in the ongoing fight for immigrant rights.
Follow Chicago Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression @CAARPRNow
Follow Alderman Byron Sigcho Lopez @Sigchofor25
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="https://breadandrosespress.com/">https://breadandrosespress.com/</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Control Body Odor ANYWHERE with 
@shop.mando and get $5 off off your Starter Pack (that’s over 40% off) with promo code "ALMANAC" at 
<a href="http://www.Mandopodcast.com/ALMANAC">Mandopodcast.com/ALMANAC</a>! #mandopod
Key words:
ICE Operations, Immigration, Trump, Chicago, Tra

United for Justice: The Fight for Immigrant Rights in Chicago's Little Village

The fear gripping immigrant communities under Trump's intensified ICE operations is palpable, and the narrative that these efforts solely target criminal elements is being scrutinized. Join us as we uncover how these actions, particularly in Chicago, create an atmosphere of anxiety and uncertainty among immigrants. There's a glaring lack of transparency, and communities are left in a state of heightened vigilance, questioning the true motives behind these operations. We spotlight stories of resilience and activism, where unity and diversity become powerful tools in the fight for dignity and justice.
The proposal to transfer immigration detainees to Guantanamo Bay is not just controversial—it's a seismic shift in policy that could impact 30,000 lives. We examine the ramifications of the Lakin-Riley Act and its broad, sometimes harsh, implications for non-violent offenders. Our exploration of suburban responses to these policies reveals a tapestry of cultural dynamics, from Bolingbrook's blue-collar spirit to Naperville's socio-political climate. Hear about protests that capture the emotional pulse of communities under pressure, revealing both the challenges and the unyielding spirit of those who resist.
Our guest, the pioneering Latina representative for the 85th district, Dagmara Avelar, lends an insightful voice to the intersection of public health, politics, and immigration. Her journey from nonprofit work to state politics underscores the deeply personal nature of civic engagement for immigrant communities. We discuss the importance of understanding immigration's impact on local communities, emphasizing solidarity and the strength found in shared struggles. Tune in for a compelling conversation that challenges perceptions and highlights the critical importance of unity in the face of adversity.
To follow Dagmara, visit: https://www.repdagmara.org/
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="https://breadandrosespress.com/">https://breadandrosespress.com/</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Control Body Odor ANYWHERE with 
@shop.mando and get $5 off off your Starter Pack (that’s over 40% off) with promo code "ALMANAC" at 
<a href="http://www.Mandopodcast.com/ALMANAC">Mandopodcast.com/ALMANAC</a>! #mandopod

Anti-ICE Unity in Chicago: Unpacking Fear, Activism, and Policy Shifts in Immigrant Communities

A month back, we opened the floor to questions from listeners regarding our thoughts after 5 years into this project, whether or not Elliott is locked in the basement, how we feel about solarpunk futures and tons more!
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="https://breadandrosespress.com/">https://breadandrosespress.com/</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Control Body Odor ANYWHERE with 
@shop.mando and get $5 off off your Starter Pack (that’s over 40% off) with promo code "ALMANAC" at 
<a href="http://www.Mandopodcast.com/ALMANAC">Mandopodcast.com/ALMANAC</a>! #mandopod

The Poor Proles Mailbag: We Answer YOUR Questions

Renowned for her impactful work in community-based research, Dr. Lauren Kepkiewicz joins us on Poor Proles Almanac to unpack the journey towards just and equitable food systems. We explore the transformative power of relational accountability, shedding light on how it challenges traditional academic norms by centering Indigenous women and two-spirit knowledges. With the RARE Collective as a backdrop, this conversation delves into the necessary disruption of Western-centric hierarchies, fostering genuine community-campus engagement that prioritizes inclusivity and respect for diverse perspectives.
Our dialogue progresses to the sensitive topics of land dispossession and settler colonialism, highlighting their profound effects on Indigenous peoples and small-scale farmers. Dr. Kepkiewicz emphasizes the importance of addressing these issues openly, moving beyond defensiveness to promote healing and collaboration. The conversation is anchored in the work of the RARE Collective, which seeks to mend and strengthen relationships with the land, envisioning a future where land and food systems are sustainably managed together. Through this lens, we explore the challenges and insights gained in navigating the complex terrain of equitable land stewardship.
Finally, we touch upon the Community Food Sovereignty Hub, examining its pivotal role in bridging the gap between academic research and community needs. The discussion underscores the importance of accessible and relevant knowledge creation, valuing everyday experiences, and understanding local dynamics to foster meaningful change. Join us for an enlightening and heartfelt conversation that paves the way for more inclusive and sustainable food systems.
 
Check out Dr. Kepkiewicz's work here: <a href="https://profiles.ucalgary.ca/lauren-kepkiewicz">https://profiles.ucalgary.ca/lauren-kepkiewicz </a>
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="https://breadandrosespress.com/">https://breadandrosespress.com/</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Control Body Odor ANYWHERE with 
@shop.mando and get $5 off off your Starter Pack (that’s over 40% off) with promo code "ALMANAC" at 
<a href="http://www.Mandopodcast.com/ALMANAC">Mandopodcast.com/ALMANAC</a>! #mandopod

Decolonizing Food Systems: Embracing Relational Accountability and Community Engagement with Dr. Lauren Kepkiewicz

<h3>Tune in to the captivating story of Sicilian fishermen who, driven by the decline of their homeland's sardine industry, sparked a remarkable transformation along California's coast. This episode promises an enlightening journey through the cultural and economic impacts of their migration, with a spotlight on the formidable Sicilian women who found empowerment in Monterey's canneries. These women established "little matriarchies," navigating a unique blend of gender roles and shunning traditional labor unions to maintain their cultural identity.</h3>
Our narrative delves into the rich tapestry of community building among Sicilian immigrants, where traditional gatherings like festas and affinity groups played pivotal roles in fostering unity and preserving cultural heritage. Discover how these women deftly balanced their work in grueling conditions with their commitments to family and culture, often shouldering domestic duties during fishing off-seasons, a reversal of roles that challenged the norms of their time. Their resourcefulness and resilience revealed themselves in how they adapted to new environments while maintaining old-world values.
We also confront the harsh realities faced by Italian immigrants during World War II, who were unjustly labeled "dangerous nationals" and subjected to discrimination. This episode draws poignant parallels to today's societal challenges, urging listeners to reflect on the injustices of the past and their lingering echoes. As we examine these historical narratives, we celebrate the indomitable spirit of Sicilian immigrants and their enduring influence on the cultural landscape of California, a testament to their strength and adaptability.
 
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="https://breadandrosespress.com/">https://breadandrosespress.com/</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Control Body Odor ANYWHERE with 
@shop.mando and get $5 off off your Starter Pack (that’s over 40% off) with promo code "ALMANAC" at 
<a href="http://www.Mandopodcast.com/ALMANAC">Mandopodcast.com/ALMANAC</a>! #mandopod

Resilient Bonds: How Sicilian Women's Affinity Groups Fostered Strength and Community in California's Canneries

In this episode, we dive into homesteading on a bigger picture; it's a deep dive into the role of modern homesteading within the critical context of today's world....
Uncover the truth about homesteading's limits: Explore how it serves as a response to the increasing alienation and exploitation of modern society, but is not a complete solution to ecological destruction....
Explore the surprising links between ecological and social issues: Understand how climate change, ecological collapse, and even fascism are interconnected....
Transform your garden's purpose: Discover the importance of considering your local ecosystem and the history of the land, moving beyond conventional crops....
Context is key: Learn what makes some home gardens ecologically valuable, while others miss the mark, as the article highlights the significance of cultural and historical connections....
Be part of a future-oriented solution: Find out how homesteading can actively contribute to a better future by championing climate-resilient crops and preserving native biodiversity....
Embark on a journey to revive lost knowledge: Start incorporating native plants into your garden, and honor the landscape's rich history....
"Homesteading with a Planet on Fire" challenges you to see homesteading as more than just a lifestyle choice. It's an invitation to actively improve the landscape and create a legacy for future generations, beginning with a deeper understanding of the ecosystem that surrounds you.
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="https://breadandrosespress.com/">https://breadandrosespress.com/</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Homesteading with a Planet on Fire

Activist and author Peter Gelderloos returns to the Porpoise Almanac to discuss his latest book, "They Will Beat the Memory Out of Us." With a lifetime of activism under his belt, Peter shares his heartfelt reflections on the enduring struggles of social movements, the critical role of collective memory, and the widening gap between generations in the digital age. Our conversation takes a deep dive into the complexities of maintaining intergenerational connections amidst capitalism's isolating forces, highlighting how social media often exacerbates these divides rather than bridging them.
Together, we navigate the labyrinth of political ideologies, examining the fluid nature of anarchism and the need for adaptability in today's rapidly changing world. Peter sheds light on the pitfalls of rigid frameworks and the resilience of grassroots mutual aid, contrasting these with the inefficiencies of traditional governmental responses. We explore the fascinating potential for engaging with right-wing narratives, probing the surprising openness some individuals have toward systemic issues and the necessity of preserving past activism's memory to inform contemporary efforts.
Our discussion further extends to supporting incarcerated individuals, underscoring the importance of memory and community in aiding their re-entry into society. Peter's insights on navigating imperfections within activism offer a candid look at the challenges of fostering collective accountability and healing. His work resonates profoundly with anyone feeling adrift in modern movements, and we encourage our listeners to explore his writings for a deeper understanding of building resilient, generational communities.
Check out his book at: <a href="https://www.plutobooks.com/">https://www.plutobooks.com/</a>
Find Peter on Bluesky at @petergelderloos.bsky.social & <a href="https://petergelderloos.substack.com/">https://petergelderloos.substack.com/</a>
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
Key words:
Activism, Collective Memory, Generational Divide, Social Media, Anarchism, Political Ideology, Right-Wing Narratives, Grassroots Mutual Aid, Incarceration, Imperfection in Ac

Preserving Memory in Activism: Peter Gelderloos on Generational Gaps and Resilient Communities

Our latest episode navigates the turbulent water of South Korea's neoliberal rise, examining how austerity measures imposed by the IMF hit the working class hard and compromised environmental protections. Yet, within these adversities, seedbeds of change emerged, notably in the form of farming communes and radical agroecology. We unravel these complex threads with a nod to the contradictions they harbor, setting the stage for a deeper conversation about capitalism's imprint on democracy and nature.
The narrative doesn't stop there. We turn our gaze to the evolution of environmental movements in South Korea, transitioning from the centralized NGO structures of the '80s to the grassroots-driven initiatives we see today. By spotlighting movements like the Life and Peace Movement, we highlight how ordinary citizens, pro-democracy advocates, and agroecological farmers are crafting a more resilient and balanced ecological future from the ground up. These community-driven efforts challenge the status quo not by dismantling capitalism directly but by fostering local autonomy and ecological alternatives, offering rich insights for similar movements in places like the United States.
Finally, we explore the political landscape of agroecology with movements like JADAM and Korean Natural Farming at the helm, which challenge the artificial separation of politics from daily life. Consumer cooperatives are on the rise, transforming societal values and culture by creating alternatives to capitalism. In the realm of cooperative community agriculture, the Hansel and Movement stands as a testament to the power of collective endeavor, cycling financial and agricultural outputs back into the community.
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
Key Words:
South Korea, Capitalism, Foreign Exchange Crisis, IMF, Austerity Measures, Working Class, Environmental Protections, Farming Communes, Radical Agroecology, Grassroots Movements, Democracy, Nature, NGO, Life and Peace Movement, Consumer Cooperatives, Political Agroecology, JADAM, Korean Natural Farming, Cooperative Community Agriculture, Hansel and Movement, Capitalistic Pursuits, Late Night Recordings, Passive Income, P

Navigating South Korea’s Economic Turbulence: From Crisis to Community-Driven Ecology and Radical Agroecology

How does a small community in Athens, Ohio, turn local produce into a thriving business ecosystem? Join us as we unravel the evolutionary tale of ACEnet, a pioneering force in community-based economic development, through the eyes of our insightful guests Adam Kody, Cameron Shasteen, and Isabel Stitchick. Discover the origins of ACEnet, once known as the Worker-Owned Network, and its transformation into a beacon of innovation and support for food businesses in Central Appalachia. Inspired by models from Northern Italy, ACEnet's journey includes launching the Athens Food Venture Center, a hub that has empowered countless entrepreneurs since 1996.
Our conversation sheds light on the collaborative efforts between ACEnet, AmeriCorps, and local farmers, which have reshaped food access and education in Athens County. From transformative programs like the Veggie Van to educational initiatives that teach children about agriculture and cooking, listeners will hear firsthand how ACEnet is making a difference. The episode highlights the critical role of business incubation services in rural settings, providing aspiring entrepreneurs with the knowledge and resources needed to flourish, and the role resources like community-scaled equipment provide for building solidarity and resilience.
With stories of shared resources and financial empowerment, we delve into the supportive networks that ACEnet nurtures, including tool libraries and financial guidance. Hear about the power of community networking, and how personal experiences, from starting a mushroom farm to engaging in business counseling, reflect ACEnet's impact on local entrepreneurship. Finally, we cast an eye on the future with ACEnet's exciting participation in the Regional Food Business Center program, a USDA-funded initiative poised to revolutionize regional food economies across Central Appalachia, offering new markets and transformative opportunities.
Check out ACEnet's work here: https://acenetworks.org/#
https://www.indianag.org/intertribalfbc
https://www.appalachiarfbc.org/
 
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Key words:
Community-driven, Economic Empow

The Power of Community Canning: Revolutionizing Rural Entrepreneurship with ACEnet

Join us for an intriguing journey as we explore the age-old tradition of canning. We kick things off with a humorous take on unconventional Bitcoin mining strategies, touching on their environmental impacts. This playful banter sets the stage for a fascinating discussion on canning's historical significance, especially its evolution in the 19th century and its essential role in food preservation and extending shelf life beyond harvest seasons. We highlight the advantages canning offered to farmers and producers, such as reducing spoilage and stabilizing prices, and even explore its impact on West Coast union organizing and the processing of wild foods.
Our conversation then transitions into the history and modern relevance of community canning centers, revealing how these centers emerged from neighborhood organizing efforts to support rural communities. Discover the incredible efficiency gains they provided compared to individual canning efforts, as well as the vital role they played in supplementing farm incomes and promoting community resilience. We examine the Texas Agricultural Extension Service's involvement in establishing canning centers and the racial disparities in access to these facilities, with a special focus on the expansion of canneries for African Americans by 1918. These centers not only fostered community empowerment but also bolstered self-sufficiency, enabling residents to can their produce without needing upfront capital.
Lastly, we delve into the transformative impact of community canning centers during the Great Depression and World War II, particularly for African American communities and women. Uncover the significance of Victory Gardens and the role these centers played in fostering community solidarity, resource sharing, and even interracial collaboration. As we reflect on the class and race dynamics of the era, we celebrate the resilience and leadership that emerged, emphasizing the importance of these efforts in empowering marginalized communities. We wrap up with insights into community-centered business ideas and education, inviting listeners to explore the untapped stories waiting in local archives and inspiring innovative thinking through practical ventures like canning and maple syrup processing.
 
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomo

Community Canning & Homesteading: Preserving Traditions and Building Resilience

Unravel the secrets of the ancient persimmon as we embark on a journey through time, from the Pleistocene era to modern-day culinary adventures. This episode of the Poor Persimmons Almanac is your ticket to understanding these fascinating "tomatoes of the trees," with their rich history and quirky characteristics. We delve into the archaeological significance of persimmons, their role in the diets of indigenous communities, and their unexpected renaissance thanks to agricultural pioneers like James Troop and Liberty Hyde Bailey.
Enjoy our playful exploration of persimmons' versatile uses, from being a cherished sugar source to starring in a delicious stew with sunchokes, rabbit, and wild rice. We'll introduce you to the legends of persimmon breeding like Dr. Troop and Professor JC McDaniel, whose work has shaped the fruit's legacy. Take a light-hearted detour into the world of persimmon competitions and the curious controversy surrounding seedless varieties, all while learning about the nutritional benefits that could make persimmons a staple in your diet.
Discover the science behind persimmon astringency and a variety of methods to reduce it, ensuring you enjoy the fruit to its fullest potential. This episode promises to entertain and enlighten as we celebrate the enduring presence of persimmons in our ecosystem.
 
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Key Words:
Persimmons, Culinary Adventures, Pleistocene Era, Indigenous Communities, Agricultural Pioneers, James Troop, Liberty Hyde Bailey, American Persimmon, Breeding Legacy, Nutritional Benefits, American Diet, Disney Lore, Seedless Persimmons, Government Conspiracies, Astringency, Tannins, Podcast Production, Unscripted, Playful Nature

Persimmons Unearthed: From Past to Present

Join us as we embark on an inspiring journey through the origins and growth of the Midwest Elderberry Cooperative with our guest, Chris Patton. Discover how his passion for sustainable agriculture was ignited at the Moses Conference in 2011, leading him to explore the untapped potential of American elderberry as a commercial crop. Alongside experienced farmer Paul Otten, Chris formed the cooperative to cultivate and distribute elderberries, providing support to small businesses and fostering a thriving local foods movement. Through the cooperative structure, they have laid the groundwork for a sustainable and successful future for elderberry production.
Explore the challenges and triumphs of establishing American elderberry as a viable commercial crop. At the age of 62, Chris embarked on this venture with a vision to create a legacy and a team to ensure its continuity. The conversation sheds light on the legal and cooperative frameworks that support this industry and highlights the importance of market education and investment in research. With insights from key figures like Terry Durham and Mark Shepard, we uncover the unique benefits of American elderberry, and its integration into agroforestry, which offers exciting opportunities for farmers.
Finally, we discuss the future of the American elderberry industry and its potential to rival the European market. Chris shares his optimism, bolstered by the support of allied organizations and ongoing research into elderberry cultivars. We emphasize the importance of local sourcing and supporting American elderberry products, while also acknowledging the resource constraints that currently limit social media presence. The conversation rounds out with a look at the unpredictable nature of niche agriculture, including stories of sunchokes and Aronia, illustrating the dynamic landscape of agricultural ventures.
Check out the Cooperative at www.midwest-elderberry.coop
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Key Words:
Elderberry, American Elderberry, Cooperative, Sustainable Agriculture, Midwest, Commercial Crop, Local Foods, Agroforestry, Market Education, Research, Niche Agriculture, Sun C

Revolutionizing the American Elderberry Industry: A Journey with the Midwest Elderberry Cooperative

Ever wondered why certain berries appear in folklore and medicine while others are forgotten in the underbrush? Join us as we unravel the mysteries of the elderberry, a plant that has been quietly thriving from the icy reaches of northern Canada to the sunlit coasts of Florida. Known for its tenacity and resilience, the elderberry has become a symbol of nature’s durability. This episode takes a stroll through the history and cultural importance of the American elderberry, exploring its role in indigenous diets and its surprising rise to fame during the COVID-19 pandemic as a natural remedy.
The episode continues with a curious blend of nostalgia and urgency, encouraging listeners to reconnect with traditional food practices. We discuss how societal norms have distanced us from the sources of our food and the psychological barriers that make imperfection unpalatable. By sharing personal tales of foraging, we underscore the value of passing down these skills to future generations. Focusing on maintaining a mutualistic relationship with the land, we delve into the intricate connections between people and plants, illustrated by age-old techniques for preserving the humble elderberry.
Rounding off our exploration, we delve into the cultivation world, spotlighting unique elderberry cultivars like the Bob Gordon variety. Listeners gain insights into the cultivation art and understand how these native fruits hold the potential to enrich American landscapes. We navigate the challenges and triumphs of growing and harvesting elderberries, revealing the hidden potential of these often-overlooked berries. Whether you're an avid gardener or simply berry-curious, this episode offers a fresh perspective on the elderberry's role in our ecosystems, past and present.
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
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To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
Key Words:
Elderberry, Cultural Significance, Resilience, Adaptability, Traditional Food Sources, Indigenous Communities, COVID-19, Pandemic, Disconnect from Nature, Cultivation, Harvesting Techniques, Cultivars, Foraging, Preserving, Traditional Skills, Mutualistic Relationship, Landscape, Archaeological Evidence, Breeding History, Research, Bob Gordon Variety, Challen

Rediscovering the American Elderberry: A Journey Through History, Culture, and Cultivation

Join us as Andrew Conboy, an ISA certified arborist famously known as Andrew the Arborist, captivates us with his journey through urban forestry and ecological restoration. Andrew's passion for integrating native flora into cityscapes shines as he addresses the challenges of urban stressors like soil compaction and pollution. Explore how underutilized species such as swamp white oak and post oak offer hope for climate adaptation in urban areas. From historical anecdotes about the resilience of honey locusts to the intriguing notion of urban foraging, Andrew sheds light on the potential of trees to transform our cities.
The heart of the episode beats with Andrew's insights on community-based environmental stewardship. Discover how the seeds of Colonial Canopy Trees were planted, nurturing a grassroots initiative to tackle invasive species and promote native tree planting. Andrew shares the power of starting small and the joy of building community connections, highlighting stories where volunteers bridge generational and cultural divides. His experiences illustrate that meaningful environmental change starts with local action and collaboration, with each tree planted and invasive weed pulled embodying a step toward a healthier ecosystem.
This episode also ventures into the digital realm, where Andrew discusses the impact of long-form video content in raising awareness about native plants and urban forestry. Reflecting on his transition from a gaming content creator to an ecological educator, Andrew emphasizes the role of storytelling in engaging communities. As the conversation unfolds, listeners are invited to participate in environmental restoration efforts, understanding that the fusion of personal narratives and ecological action can truly reshape our urban landscapes.
Check out Andrew's nonprofit, Colonial Canopy Trees, here: https://colonialcanopytrees.wordpress.com/
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
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To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Key Words:
Urban Forestry, Ecological Restoration, Native Flora, Cityscapes, Urban Stressors, Soil Compaction, Pollution, Cli

Revitalizing Urban Landscapes: Andrew the Arborist on Community Stewardship and Climate Adaptation

What if the honey locust tree holds the key to transforming American agriculture yet remains an untapped treasure? Join us as we explore this remarkable tree's profound historical significance and unique attributes. We guide you through its pre-human landscapes and symbiotic relationship with Pleistocene megafauna, shedding light on how its fearsome thorns might have served as tattoo tools for indigenous peoples. With insights from Dr. Robert Warren, we unravel the intriguing journey of the honey locust, drawing comparisons to the Kentucky coffee tree and pondering its adaptation to wet regions through human intervention.
In a lighthearted and anecdotal manner, we delve into the quirky connections between anachronistic trees like the honey locust and Kentucky coffee tree, alongside their relationships with now-extinct species. Discover the indigenous significance of the honey locust's sweet pulp, a sugar alternative in warmer regions, and laugh with us as we draw amusing parallels with modern-day treats like candy corn. While we acknowledge the mysteries surrounding ancient methods of processing honey locust pulp, our light-hearted exploration invites you to imagine historical storage practices and potential uses.
The honey locust is more than just a historical icon; it is a beacon of agricultural potential. Uncover its promising varieties, like Millwood, identified in the 1930s, and their potential for livestock feed and ethanol production. We recount the efforts of researchers like Dr. James Hanover to unlock the tree's capabilities for sustainable farming systems. Whether it's silvopasture or energy farming, the honey locust fits seamlessly into modern agriculture, offering ecological benefits and versatility. We invite you to join us in supporting ongoing research into this fascinating crop and perhaps even become a part of our knowledge-sharing community.
 
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
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To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Key words:
Urban Forestry, Ecological Restoration, Native Flora, Cityscapes, Urban Stressors, Soil Compaction, Pollution, Climate Adaptation, Invasive Species, Native Tree Planting, Community-Based Environmental Stewardship, Grassroo

Hidden Histories and Future Possibilities of Honey Locust

Dr. Megan Muehlbauer from Rutgers University joins us to uncover the hidden potential of beach plums, a fascinating native fruit of New Jersey. With a keen focus on genetic diversity and innovative agricultural practices, Dr. Muehlbauer shares her journey into the world of niche crops and highlights the challenges and triumphs of her research. From rescuing a unique beach plum tree to grappling with pollination issues, her work exemplifies the crucial role of biodiversity in contemporary farming.
The conversation takes an intriguing turn as we discuss the importance of funding niche crops like beach plums and the strategic advantages of farm diversification. We dive into the historical and ongoing efforts in beach plum breeding, spotlighting Rutgers' proactive outreach initiatives, like the Great Tomato Tasting, that aim to engage the public and elevate these remarkable crops. The backdrop of New Jersey's agricultural landscape provides a rich context for understanding the value and challenges faced by organizations like the New Jersey Beach Plum Association.
The excitement continues as we explore the fascinating world of apple varieties, with a special focus on the Honeycrisp apple and its impact on market dynamics and consumer expectations. Dr. Muehlbauer offers insights into the complexities of cultivating this beloved variety and the ongoing efforts to develop alternatives that capture its appealing traits. The episode concludes by inviting listeners to become part of the research community, encouraging public participation in the evolving narrative of beach plum cultivation and discovery.
Check out the Rutgers research farm here: https://www.facebook.com/people/Clifford-E-Melda-C-Snyder-Research-Extension-Farm/100064494557910/
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
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To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
Key Words:
Beach Plums, Niche Crops, Genetic Diversity, Agricultural Practices, Rutgers University, New Jersey, Farm Diversification, Pollination, Honeycrisp Apple, Market Dynamics, Consumer Expectations, Apple Varieties, Germplasm Repository, Informal Breeders, Snyder Research Farm, Great Tomato Tasting, USDA, Heirloom, Hard Cider, Consumer Preferences, Honeycrisp and Fuj

Of Beach Plums and Apples: Innovations in Niche Crop Cultivation with Dr. Megan Muehlbauer

Unlock the secrets of the resilient beach plum, Prunus maritima, and learn how these tenacious plants help fight coastal erosion while offering a rich tapestry of horticultural history. We'll transport you back to the days of early explorers like Giovanni da Verrazzano and Henry Hudson, who first documented these hardy shrubs along the northeastern United States coast. Join us as we uncover how beach plums have long intrigued cultivators due to their genetic diversity, presenting challenges and opportunities that have persisted since the 19th century.
Meet the unsung heroes of beach plum cultivation from the 1930s, including Jay Milton Batchelor, Wilford Wheeler, and George Graves, who championed unique varieties with passion and humor. We'll explore the historical significance of the Cape Cod Beach Plum Growers Association and discover the quirky connections between its founders, the environmental elements they studied, and the playful coincidences they encountered. Through stories filled with both horticultural insight and wit, we celebrate the legacy of these dedicated individuals who refused to let the allure of the beach plum fade into obscurity.
Journey with us into the renewed interest and research of the early 2000s, led by institutions like Cornell and UMass and other researchers. We highlight their efforts to identify and preserve the best beach plum varieties and their commitment to maintaining genetic diversity. As we wrap up, we'll share amusing anecdotes about the lengths enthusiasts might go to obtain cuttings and encourage listeners to join forums and online communities to ensure these unique cultivars thrive for future generations.
 
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
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To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit:<a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/"> www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Key Words:
Beach Plums, Prunus maritima, Coastal Erosion, Horticultural History, Early Explorers, Genetic Diversity, Cultivation, Cultivators, Giovanni da Verrazzano, Henry Hudson, Northeastern United States, Jay Milton Batchelor, Wilford Wheeler, George Graves, Cape Cod Beach Plum Growers Association, Environmental Elements, Dr. Uwe, Dr. Abigail Maynard, Cornell, UMass, Genetic Diversity, Cultivars, Yukon 49, Jersey Gem, Forums, Social Media, C

The Legacy of Beach Plums: History, Cultivation, and Conservation

Join us on a journey through the lush landscapes of wild blueberry fields with our esteemed guest, Rachel, an expert in wild blueberry production from the University of Maine. Discover Rachel's fascinating transition from working with vegetables and small fruits to studying the ecological importance of wild blueberries. These tiny berries hold a rich history and are an essential support for a diverse range of pollinators. Rachel provides a window into her climate change research, where she experiments with various genotypes to see how these resilient plants may adapt to shifting environmental conditions. Her expertise unveils the remarkable traits that make wild blueberries not only a treasured wild food but a crucial part of our ecosystem.
We also navigate the shifting techniques in wild blueberry farming, spotlighting the use of prescribed fires and the movement towards alternative methods like mowing due to air quality concerns. Rachel sheds light on the challenges farmers face in water management, highlighting the divide between large farms with state-of-the-art irrigation and smaller farms grappling with water sourcing. The conversation introduces Maine's Farmer Drought Relief Program, emphasizing the need for increased state funding for agricultural adaptation to climate change. Rachel shares an optimistic view on recent USDA allocations, providing hope for future agricultural resilience.
Lastly, we explore the intricate connections between food security and wild food practices, particularly as they evolved through the COVID-19 pandemic. The resurgence of home gardening, hunting, fishing, and foraging underscores a shift towards self-sufficiency and highlights the barriers these practices face, such as permits and skill requirements. We delve into the complex landscape of food sovereignty, examining the tensions between private land ownership and public access, with a focus on Maine’s groundbreaking right to food legislation. The episode also addresses environmental concerns, like PFAS contamination, which pose significant obstacles to achieving true food sovereignty. Rachel’s insights provide a thought-provoking perspective on balancing land rights, environmental health, and personal food security.
Check out her research at <a href="https://www.agroecolab.com/">www.agroecolab.com</a>
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org
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Wild Blueberries and Climate Change with Dr. Rachel Schattman

Today, we're diving into the history of blueberries and huckleberries, from their ancient roles in indigenous cultures to their rise in modern agriculture. Explore the fascinating evolution of the canning industry, spotlighting how the Ball Brothers Corporation and a pivotal court case in 1870 revolutionized food preservation and blueberry production. Discover the intriguing story of the huckleberry industry's boom and bust during the early 20th century, shaped by economic forces and wartime priorities, while reflecting on the contrasting sustainable practices of indigenous communities.
Join us as we celebrate the groundbreaking work of Dr. Frederick Coville and Elizabeth White, whose innovative efforts in cultivating blueberries transformed barren lands into lush, productive fields. Their collaboration laid the foundation for today’s blueberry industry, with a nod to the USDA's role in promoting cultivation and breeding advancements. From understanding the perfect conditions for blueberry growth to exploring the whimsical world of whortleberries, this conversation is as informative as it is entertaining.
With humor and heart, we invite you to consider the cultural and historical significance of these beloved berries and to rethink how we integrate native crops into our diets. Engage with our lighthearted banter and be part of this delightful exploration into the world of blueberries, huckleberries, and beyond. Whether you're a history buff, a blueberry enthusiast, or simply enjoy a good story, there's something for everyone in this episode.
 
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
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To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/
 
Key Words:
Blueberries, Huckleberries, Indigenous Cultures, Agriculture, Canning Industry, Ball Brothers Corporation, Court Case, Evolution, Harvesting, Civil War, Embalming, Maine, Great Depression, World War II, Dr. Frederick Coville, Elizabeth White, USDA, Genetic Diversity, Pawpaws, Black Walnuts, Climate Change, Whortleberries, Social Media, Twitter

The History, Culture, and Agricultural Evolution of Blueberries and Huckleberries

Join us for an enlightening conversation with Dr. Kirk Pomper, the driving force behind Kentucky State University's pioneering Paw Paw Research Program. As the world's only full-time initiative dedicated to this remarkable fruit, Dr. Pomper brings a wealth of knowledge and passion, tracing his journey from exploring various food crops to championing pawpaws, thanks to the visionary Brett Calloway. We navigate the potential of pawpaw as a transformative alternative crop for small farmers in Kentucky, while also tackling the unique challenges of making this fruit a staple in homes across America.
Dr. Pomper takes us on a journey through the complexities of pawpaw processing, from the intricacies of pulp extraction to innovative storage solutions. As we compare the pawpaw to its fruity cousin, the persimmon, we unravel the market challenges both face and the exciting possibilities for value-added products like pawpaw smoothies and jams. We learn about efforts to extend the fruit's shelf life through controlled atmosphere storage, ensuring pawpaws reach new markets far and wide.
Our discussion culminates in the fascinating world of pawpaw pollination and cultivar research. Dr. Pomper sheds light on the intricate pollination strategies of pawpaw trees, emphasizing the critical role of cross-pollination and the importance of planting diverse varieties. We also highlight Kentucky State University's endeavors to promote pawpaw awareness, including the upcoming Fifth International Pawpaw Conference and annual Pawpaw Day celebrations. This episode offers a captivating glimpse into the efforts to bring the pawpaw from obscurity to the forefront of the fruit world.
Check out KSU's Pawpaw program: https://www.kysu.edu/academics/college-ahnr/school-of-anr/pawpaw/index.php
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
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For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/
Keywords:
Pawpaw, Research, Kentucky State University, Fruit, Alternative Crops, Small Farmers, Processing, Pollination, Cultivar, Genetic Diversity, Persimmons, American, Consumer, Storage, Value-Added Products, Insect Pollinators, Cross-Pollination, Survival Mechanisms, Clonal Propagation, Root-Suckering, Native Fruits, Social Media, Educational Field Days, International Conference, Cultivar Release, Entrepreneurs, Nurseries, Scientists, Festivals, Louisville, Athens

The Rise of the Pawpaw in Modern Agriculture with Dr. Kirk Pomper

Discover the groundbreaking research of Jim Ippolito, a leading expert in soil health and fertility from Ohio State University. Our engaging conversation uncovers his innovative methods for utilizing soil bacteria to enhance nutrient availability, especially phosphorus—a vital yet non-renewable resource. We challenge traditional farming practices and highlight how leveraging natural soil biology can revolutionize sustainable agriculture, reducing the reliance on external fertilizers.
Explore the fascinating intersections between soil microorganisms and human biology as we discuss how ecosystems shape microbial diversity and affect everything from prairies to farmlands. We draw intriguing parallels between biological structures found in nitrogen-fixing bacteria and human components, such as hemoglobin, revealing the profound interconnectedness of all life forms. Jim shares his optimistic vision of how phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria might reshape agriculture, emphasizing the pressing need for innovative solutions to ensure a sustainable future.
As we tackle the economic and practical challenges faced by producers transitioning to sustainable methods, Jim offers insights from his extensive experience with biochar, biosolids, and integrated agroecosystem management. We delve into the potential and hurdles of using biochar in large-scale agriculture and discuss the importance of balancing modern techniques with traditional knowledge in regenerative agriculture. Our conversation concludes with an exploration of efforts to advance soil health legislation in Ohio, highlighting the critical role these initiatives play in promoting resilient and sustainable agricultural practices.
We discuss a fellow colleague's research extensively, Dr. <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=en&hl=en&user=6Q-Z0b4AAAAJ" target="_blank">Antisar Afkairin</a>:
https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=en&hl=en&user=6Q-Z0b4AAAAJ
We also discuss a new book, Native Grass Forages, which can be found here: https://nativegrasses.tennessee.edu/native-grass-forages/?origin=serp_auto
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
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To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/
<h3>Keywords</h3>
Soil Bacteria, Sustainable Agriculture, Phosphorus, Nutrient Availability, Traditional Farming Practices, Natural Soil Biology, M

Revolutionizing Agriculture: Harnessing Soil Bacteria for a Sustainable Future with Dr. Jim Ippolito

Explore the curious tale of the Kentucky coffee tree, a living relic from an era when mastodons and giant sloths roamed freely. This episode uncovers the tree’s mysterious history, its quirky ties to extinct megafauna, and its unusual journey into the present day. With humor and curiosity, we ponder the tree's place in today’s world, including its potential culinary use and cultural significance. Imagine savoring forgotten fruits or crafting new beverages from these ancient species, as we explore how humanity can reconnect with this green artifact of the past. Join us for a deeper look at how the Kentucky coffee tree once enriched Indigenous lives and how it may still play a part in sustainable agriculture.
Despite its thick seed shells and struggles to propagate naturally, this tree has a resilient legacy, from nitrogen fixation to its quirky role in indigenous dice games. We’ll consider its ecological potential alongside other interesting species like the honey locust and Osage orange. Through insights into historical practices and a touch of whimsy, we embrace the essence of preserving knowledge and envision a future where these ancient trees contribute to a balanced ecosystem.
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org
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To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/
Key words:
Kentucky Coffee Tree, Mastodons, Extinction, Seed Dispersers, Sustainable Agriculture, Indigenous Uses, Diversity, Evolutionary Background, Pleistocene Extinction, Forgotten Fruits, Nitrogen Fixation, Livestock Diets, Ecological Incorporation, Black Locust, Black Cherry, Roasting, Ceremonial Uses, Recreational Uses, Indigenous Dice Game, Historical Knowledge

From Mastodons to Modern Times: The Tale of The Kentucky Coffee Tree

Join us as we kick off season five with a playful and engaging exploration of the fascinating pawpaw fruit, a hidden gem native to North America. In this episode, we uncover the intriguing characteristics of pawpaws, also known by quirky names like the "poor man's banana" and "Indiana banana." Discover how this unique fruit, pollinated by carrion flies and beetles due to its meat-like scented flowers, thrives as an understory tree growing in clusters. We unravel its mysterious historical journey, discussing how pawpaws might be an unusual outlier in North American flora, potentially linked to tropical relatives and ancient survival through past ice ages.
The conversation shifts to the modern challenges faced by the pawpaw tree, focusing on the impacts of suburbanization, industrialization, and invasive species. Despite not being officially endangered, the pawpaw's presence is dwindling, a concern noted by older generations. We reflect on its historical significance, exploring colonial records and the role Indigenous populations played in spreading the tree to northern regions. This backdrop provides valuable insight into the pawpaw's distribution across North America and highlights the importance of preserving this unique fruit.
Listen in as we trace the evolution of pawpaw cultivation, discussing key periods of development and the dedicated efforts of pioneers in the permanent agriculture movement. From the early 20th century to the present day, the episode highlights influential figures and their contributions to pawpaw breeding, including Neil Peterson's breeding program and the work at Kentucky State University. We explore the challenges of bringing pawpaws to mainstream markets, such as their limited shelf life, and share lighthearted anecdotes about enjoying pawpaw-based treats like beer and ice cream. This season promises to shine a spotlight on lesser-known fruits, beginning with the remarkable story of the pawpaw.
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
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To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/
Key words:
Pawpaw Fruit, North America, Pollination, Carrion Flies, Beetles, Ice Ages, Indigenous Practices, Colonial Times, Suburbanization, Invasive Species, Agricultural Heritage, Pawpaw Breeding, Kentucky State University, Pawpaw Cultivation, Perennial Crops, American Genetics Association, Ohio, Indiana, Pawpaw Breeding, Gene

Pawpaw Mysteries: Unraveling North America's Tropical Hidden Gem

Kristen, a descendant of the Nipmuc and Mashpee Wampanoag peoples, joins us to share her personal journey with Indigenous rematriation and the Eastern Woodland Rematriation Collective. This episode illuminates the group's mission to honor ancestral territories and matrilineal heritage, bringing to life the evolving process of rematriation. Kristen's insights offer a heartfelt exploration of reimagining our relationship with the land.
We delve into the complex relationship between cultural heritage and environmental restoration, emphasizing the power of multi-generational thinking. Kristen's reflections bridge the gap between Western individualism and Indigenous collective responsibility, illustrating how ancestral teachings guide sustainable practices. Through stories of advocacy and renewed kinship with nature, listeners are invited to embrace long-term commitments to future generations. The conversation also underscores the indispensable role of Indigenous stewardship in preserving biodiversity—especially in the face of settler colonialism's impact on New England.
As we navigate the path to food sovereignty, Kristen paints a vivid picture of the joys and challenges in reclaiming traditional knowledge amidst modern life's systemic barriers. We discuss the beauty of embracing our roles as mentors to the younger generation while appreciating the present moment's unique challenges. The impactful work of Eastern Wilderness Rematriation, supported by WhyHunger, underscores a shared journey towards environmental and cultural sustainability. Tune in to learn how you can support and connect with these vital efforts, paving the way for a more just and sustainable future.
Check out their work! <a href="https://rematriate.org/">https://rematriate.org/</a>
For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org
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To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/
Key Words:
Indigenous Rematriation, Eastern Woodland Rematriation Collective, Ancestral Territories, Matrilineal Heritage, Reimagining Relationships, Massachusetts, Historical Narratives, Misconceptions, Indigenous Communities, Cultural Heritage, Environmental Restoration, Multi-generational Thinking, Western Individualism, Collective Responsibility, Ancestral Teachings, Sustainable Practices, Advocacy, Kinship with Nature, Biodiversity, Settler Colonialism, Food Sovereignty, Traditional Knowledge, Modern Life, Systemic Barriers,

Rediscovering Indigenous Roots: Rematriation and Stewardship in Massachusetts

Discover the secrets of effective conservation and ecological restoration through the eyes of Kyle, a dedicated content creator who shifted from private forestry to social media advocacy. Learn about his strategic approach to simplifying complex ecological topics and the crucial role of private landowners in preserving local ecosystems amidst limited state and federal resources. Engage with the heated debates within the conservation community as Kyle recounts his experiences with controversial practices like herbicide use, prescribed burns, and tree cutting.
Hear firsthand about the backlash from the permaculture community over his methods for managing invasive species, and delve into the complexities of balancing practicality and ecological integrity. Kyle illustrates these challenges with examples like autumn olive and hardy kiwi, highlighting the nuanced opinions and fierce discussions that shape conservation efforts.
Finally, immerse yourself in the historical and contemporary significance of Alabama's prairie ecosystems. From the heart-wrenching destruction of biodiverse prairies to inspiring restoration projects such as the 40-acre Huntsville prairie, Kyle's stories underscore the urgency of preserving these precious habitats. Discover innovative strategies to engage corporations in sustainable development and learn about the emotional toll and ethical dilemmas faced by conservationists protecting endangered species. Join us for an episode that not only educates but also inspires collective action towards ecological stewardship.
Check out the Native Habitat Project at: https://www.nativehabitatproject.com/
For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com
For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com
For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/
Key words:
Conservation, Ecological Restoration, Private Forestry, Social Media Advocacy, ADHD, Simplifying Complex Topics, Private Landowners, State and Federal Resources, Controversial Practices, Herbicide Use, Prescribed Burns, Tree Cutting, Invasive Species, Permaculture Community, Autumn Olive, Hardy Kiwi, Alabama Prairie Ecosystems, Sustainable Development, Endangered Species, Grasslands, Huntsville Prairie, Corporate Engagement, Historical Narratives, Land Conservation, Seed Banks, Climate Change, Blue Star Plant, TikTok, Legal Responsibility, Ethical Duty, Hazelnuts, Q&A Panel, Self-Education

Prairie Preservation: The Native Habitat Project’s Mission to Save Alabama’s Ecosystems

Get ready to dive into one of the most catastrophic industrial disasters in American history as we take you back to New York City in 1911. We unravel the harrowing details of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, where 146 garment workers, mostly young immigrant women, perished in a tragic blaze. We'll weave through the horrific scenes of workers leaping to their deaths and the gut-wrenching failures in safety protocols—all while cracking jokes and sprinkling dark humor amid the historical calamity.
Next, we delve into the corrupt practices and sheer negligence that set the stage for this disaster. Ever wondered how a locked door could spell doom for hundreds? Meet Isaac Harris and Max Blanck, the factory owners whose greed and disregard for human life turned their factory into a deathtrap. You'll also encounter the tenacious labor activists and reformers who, spurred by this tragedy, fought tirelessly for workers' rights and safety regulations.
Finally, we explore the sweeping reforms that emerged from the ashes of the fire, reshaping labor laws and safety standards in the United States.
To listen to death and friends, find them on social media @Deathandfriendspodcast or tune in wherever you're listening to this right now!
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com
For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com
For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire and the Flames of Reform

Join us for an enlightening discussion with Chris as we uncover the hidden complexities and unexpected realities of starting a farm business. Chris shares his unique journey, which began under the grim assumption of a limited lifespan due to health issues. This led him to neglect a detailed business plan initially, resulting in a steep learning curve. He emphasizes the crucial role of solid business foundations such as capital, labor, and clear goals, highlighting that the hands-on, visible aspects of farming are just a small fraction of what makes a farm successful. Chris candidly contrasts romanticized visions of farming with the logistical and strategic challenges faced in reality.
We then shift focus to the broader challenges of being an entrepreneur, especially for those transitioning from technical roles to management positions. Chris discusses the pitfalls of such transitions, drawing parallels between middle managers and entrepreneurs overwhelmed by their new roles. Our conversation explores Blackbird and Sylvan Aquin's innovative approach to creating a sustainable business model that pays living wages by integrating agribusiness and agriculture. This approach helps offset the low margins in farming by leveraging higher-margin agribusiness activities, aiming to create a system where individuals don't have to be entrepreneurs to succeed.
In the latter part of our episode, we tackle the larger socio-political implications of ethical business growth and the role of social entrepreneurship in challenging capitalism. Chris provides insights into the need for practical business acumen and realistic goals to achieve political and ethical objectives. We also discuss the importance of creating businesses that ethically redistribute wealth, building economic centers that can drive political change. Listen in as we explore the necessity of understanding business fundamentals, maintaining community accountability, and creating a culture of fairness to achieve meaningful progress and sustainable change.
Purchase meat and eggs from the Blackbird Coop here: https://blackbirdcoop.com/
Check out Chris's book First Generation farming here: https://stan.store/sylvanaquafarms/p/first-generation-farming
For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com
For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com
For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/
 
Key Words:
Farm Business, Ethics, Profitability, Entrepreneurship,

Building Ethical Agribusiness: Balancing Profit and Principles in Modern Farming with Sylvanaqua Farms

Join us as we welcome Dr. Maria Rusca, a senior lecturer in global development at the University of Manchester, who brings her extensive research on urban inequalities and environmental governance to our discussion. Maria will illuminate the pressing issues of gendered access to water and sanitation services in sub-Saharan African cities, with a poignant case study of Cape Town's severe drought from 2015 to 2018. Understand how socioeconomic disparities shape the vulnerabilities and resilience of different communities during extreme climate events, and why equitable urban planning is essential for future sustainability.
Our conversation then shifts to the intricate challenges of water management, both in Cape Town and globally, including the United States. We uncover how merely increasing water supply is insufficient without addressing the underlying socioeconomic inequalities that impact water consumption and access. Maria's insights urge us to reconsider societal priorities and the role of sustainable consumption and climate justice in effective climate adaptation strategies. This episode critiques the limitations of technocratic fixes and advocates for more holistic, structural changes.
Finally, we spotlight the remarkable advocacy efforts of Shack Dwellers International (SDI) in improving water and sanitation services in informal settlements. Discover how SDI’s innovative use of saving groups and data collection campaigns bring affordable, high-quality services to low-income residents, who often pay more for inferior water services. The episode also extends the discussion to developed nations, examining the broader implications of climate change and the need for resilience and equity in our responses. Maria shares inspiring examples of human adaptability, encouraging listeners to remain hopeful and proactive in confronting the challenges ahead.
For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com
For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com
For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/
Key words:
Urban Inequalities, Environmental Governance, Gendered Access, Water and Sanitation Services, Sub-Saharan African Cities, Cape Town, Drought, Socioeconomic Disparities, Climate Events, Urban Planning, Water Management, United States, Sustainable Consumption, Climate Justice, Technocratic Fixes, Structural Changes, Shack Dwellers International, Informal Settlements, Saving Groups, Data Collection, Climate Change, Resilience,

Urban Inequalities, Water Management, and Climate Resilience with Dr. Maria Rusca

Get ready for an enlightening discussion with Lyndsie Bourgon as we unpack the complex world of illegal timber harvesting on the West Coast. Bourgon, whose fascination with the topic began with a 2012 news story about stolen old-growth cedar in British Columbia, provides a fresh perspective on tree poaching. We go beyond the black-and-white narrative of "bad people doing bad things" to reveal the deep economic, cultural, and historical roots that drive individuals to engage in this illicit activity.
Our conversation takes a deep dive into the enduring impact of the timber wars of the early 1990s in Northern California, where the expansion of Redwoods National Park left local communities feeling unheard and betrayed. We explore the flawed economic transitions from logging to tourism, and the societal stigmas around accepting government aid. Listen as we discuss the persistent distrust toward agencies like the Forest Service and National Park Service, and the frustration that fuels resistance to change in these rural communities.
In the final segment, we delve into the ethical dilemmas faced by those involved in tree poaching, the environmental damage caused by rushed harvesting, and the specialized skills that poachers take pride in. Borgon also shares her insights into current research on community forest management, highlighting inspiring stories from Scotland's Land Reform Act. This episode challenges conventional thinking and seeks comprehensive, empathetic solutions to the multifaceted issues of illegal timber harvesting. Don’t miss out on this captivating conversation that offers a deeper understanding of the socio-economic complexities at play.
Check Out Lyndsie's work at: <a href="https://www.lyndsiebourgon.com/">https://www.lyndsiebourgon.com/</a> and on social media at @LyndsieBourgon
For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com
For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com
For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/
Key Words: Illegal Timber Harvesting, West Coast, Economic Development, Rural Communities, Environmental Ethics, Community Land Management, Timber Wars, Redwoods National Park, Logging, Conservation, Socio-Historical Context, Empathy, Sustainable Practices, Drug Use, Methamphetamine, Scotland, Land Reform Act, Law Enforcement, Research Process

Unearthing Roots: The Complex World of Illegal Timber Harvesting on the West Coast

Join us as we explore a transformative journey through the protests surrounding the Democratic National Convention (DNC) in Chicago. This firsthand account guides us through the emotional highs and lows of modern activism, from initial ignorance about the Palestinian cause to the solidarity and danger faced on the streets. Hear about the diverse range of organizations banding together, the historical echoes of 1968, and the meticulous preparations to safeguard against police violence.
Our deep dive doesn't stop there. We also reflect on the recent pro-choice protest in Chicago, highlighting the intersection of grassroots movements and media dynamics. Discover the intricate balance between protesters' efforts and media portrayal, the overwhelming pro-Palestinian sentiment, and the pivotal role of legal observers. The physical demands and profound sense of solidarity among various activist groups are brought to light, underscoring the vital role of collective action in political discourse.
In a candid conversation with a healthcare worker advocating for Palestinian rights, we uncover the harsh realities of police brutality and the tactical measures taken by protesters to protect themselves. From navigating police presence to the unity within leftist groups, these insights offer a comprehensive look at protest strategies and the philosophies driving the movement. A local official weighs in on the importance of grassroots involvement and the urgent need for unity within the US left to achieve meaningful change. Get ready for a narrative that not only informs but also inspires action.
 
For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com
For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com
For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/
Key Words:
Road Trip, Podcast, 2020 Election, COVID-19, U.S. Political Landscape, Trump, Biden, Democratic Party, USAID, Israel, Labor Rights, LGBTQIA+ Rights, Police Accountability, Campus Tensions, Palestinian Cause, State Violence, Police Reform, Chicago Police Department, Political Unrest, Activism, Collective Action, First Amendment Rights, Kamala Harris, Cook County State's Attorney, State Violence, Police Accountability, Oath Keepers, 1968 Democratic National Convention, Progressive Factions, Political Awareness, Activism Movement, Mass Movement, Justice, Hollow Slogans, Empty Promises

Protests and Solidarity: Inside the DNC Convention Unrest; A Week of Resistance in Chicago

In this compelling episode of The Port Proles Almanac, we delve into the intricate dynamics of political activism surrounding the upcoming Democratic National Convention (DNC) in Chicago. From the grassroots struggles of the Coalition to March on the DNC to the bureaucratic hurdles in securing protest permits, we unpack the multifaceted challenges activists face. Featuring an insightful conversation with Faayani, spokesperson for the coalition, and member of the Chicago Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression, we explore the group's intersectional advocacy, including labor rights, LGBTQIA+ rights, and police accountability.
We also draw historical parallels to the tumultuous 1968 DNC, reflecting on the cyclical nature of political unrest and the enduring fight for justice. This episode examines the broader themes of state violence and police accountability, highlighting recent controversies involving the Chicago Police Department and the distribution of federal funds and how these help us understand the context of the convention.
Listeners are urged to engage in the ongoing struggle for justice, challenge the status quo, and recognize collective action's impact in shaping our political future. Join us as we navigate the maze of political activism and explore the historical context and potential of the upcoming DNC protests in Chicago and how this event allows us to identify a new vector to push for a ceasefire and autonomy for the people of Palestine.
The Chicago Alliance Against Racist & Political Repression's website for more on the upcoming protest of the convention & Democratic support for the genocide in Palestine:
<a href="https://www.caarpr.org/">https://www.caarpr.org/</a>
 
For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com
For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com
For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/
Key Words:
Road Trip, Podcast, 2020 Election, COVID-19, U.S. Political Landscape, Trump, Biden, Democratic Party, USAID, Israel, Labor Rights, LGBTQIA+ Rights, Police Accountability, Campus Tensions, Palestinian Cause, State Violence, Police Reform, Chicago Police Department, Political Unrest, Activism, Collective Action, First Amendment Rights, Kamala Harris, Cook County State's Attorney, State Violence, Police Accountability, Oath Keepers, 1968 Democratic National Convention, Progressive Factions, Political Awareness, Activism Movement, Mass Movement, Justice, Hollow S

Protests and Politics at the DNC in Chicago: Contextualizing the Convention

Unlock the secrets of resilient gardening and sustainable agriculture with Eric, a pioneer in the permaculture movement. Discover how perennial vegetables can bolster global food security and improve diets, as Eric shares his personal journey from intern to influential thought leader in the perennial crops space. We'll explore the nutritional depths and availability of these remarkable plants, and how they can transform food systems to tackle malnutrition and nutrient deficiencies worldwide.
Join us as we critically examine the permaculture movement and the sophisticated mechanisms plants use to redistribute soil nutrients. Eric and I discuss the importance of credibility, the concept of "post-permaculturalist" thinking, and the pitfalls of overpromising within regenerative agriculture. We'll navigate the complexities of modern farming, balancing conventional and sustainable practices, and explore the potential for democratized plant breeding and accessible gardening methods.
From acorn flour to edible tree leaves, this episode ventures into the underexplored realms of multi-use plants and their role in sustainable agriculture. Eric shares insights from his latest projects in agroforestry and indigenous food practices, offering practical strategies for integrating perennial crops into our food systems. Learn from Eric's extensive research and latest book releases, and be inspired to contribute to a more resilient and ecologically sound future.
Check out Eric's work at: <a href="https://www.perennialsolutions.org/">https://www.perennialsolutions.org/</a>
For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com
For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com
For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/
Key words:
Resilient Gardening, Sustainable Agriculture, Permaculture, Perennial Vegetables, Global Food Security, Nutrition, Food Systems, Food Sovereignty, Nutrient Deficiencies, Credibility, Post-Permaculturalist, Regenerative Agriculture, Complexity, Conventional and Sustainable Practices, Democratized Plant Breeding, Agroforestry, Indigenous Food Practices, Multi-Use Plants, Nutritional Benefits, Ecological Sustainability, Climate Change, Resilient Food Systems, Ecosystem Restoration, Perennial Crops, Acorn Flour, Bioplastics, Agroforestry Manuals, Indigenous Agricultural Practices, Plant Enthusiast, Passing on Knowledge

Unveiling the Future of Resilient Gardening with Perennial Plants: Insights from Eric Toensmeier on Sustainable Agriculture and Agroforestry

Esteemed historian Dr. Horne joins us for an eye-opening discussion about his new book, "Armed Struggle? Panthers and Communists, Black Nationalists and Liberals in Southern California through the 60s and 70s." This episode dives deep into the intricacies of organizing under capitalism, informed by Dr. Horne's personal experiences with the Black Panther Party. We also revisit his thought-provoking analysis of Washington DC, where the paradox of power and race reveals much about the foundational myths of the United States. Dr. Horne challenges us to rethink the historical narratives that shape our understanding of American history, particularly the events of 1776 and their limited impact on indigenous peoples and enslaved populations. Our conversation does not shy away from the hard truths of America's political landscape. We explore the historical decisions of the NAACP and their relevance to modern activism, the arduous task of campaigning against military spending, and the pressing need for a revitalized labor movement.
Dr. Horne discusses "settler colonialism" and unpacks its implications, both historically and in today's context, touching on issues like Cherokee assimilation and class collaboration. We also address the counterrevolution against diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, and the precarious future for undocumented workers should Trump return to office. This multifaceted episode promises to be as enlightening as it is thought-provoking.
To hear Dr. Horne further, check out the activist news network: https://www.youtube.com/@activistnewsnetwork
His new book can be purchased at:
https://www.intpubnyc.com/browse/armed-struggle/
 
For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com
For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com
For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/
Historian, Black Panther Party, Capitalism, Washington DC, Indigenous Peoples, Enslaved Population, NAACP, Military Spending, Labor Movement, Settler Colonialism, Cherokee Assimilation, Class Collaboration, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, Counterrevolution, Undocumented Workers, Slavery, Arson, Resistance, Thomas Jefferson

Challenging Historical Narratives: Dr. Gerald Horne on the Black Panther Party, Settler Colonialism, and America's Political Landscape

Join us as we welcome the insightful Dr. Peter Rosset, an esteemed agroecologist and activist embedded in the heart of Central America. Dr. Rosset brings his wealth of experience with La Via Campesina—a formidable global social movement uniting over 200 million rural families—to our discussion. Together, we dissect the pivotal role this movement plays in championing indigenous rights and food sovereignty while defending nature, rural life, and equitable access to land. Contrast the principles of agroecology with the entrenched norms of industrial agriculture, and explore how harmonious, socially just farming practices can resist the tide of agribusiness and revitalize rural landscapes, particularly in the Global South.
Our exploration extends into the political undercurrents that have shaped agricultural revolutions in Latin America, influenced by historic movements like the Vietnam War and Black Power Movement. Discover the journey of a politically-engaged individual whose technical support during the Nicaraguan revolution and subsequent experiences across Latin America underscore the complexities of fostering ethical agricultural systems. Learn practical ways to support farm workers, indigenous land claims, and family farmers in the U.S. Finally, we turn our focus to Cuba, where innovative agricultural practices, such as urban organopanicos and the campesino-to-campesino model, emerged from necessity and now stand as beacons of sustainable food production. Reflect on Cuba's lessons of ecological resilience and social equity, crucial as we confront the challenges posed by climate change.
To read Dr. Rosset's work, check out the following:
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=U8xYmpEAAAAJ&hl=en
The book we reference is the following:
Agroecology: Science and Politics (Agrarian Change and Peasant Studies: Little Books on Big Issues) 
by Peter M. Rosset (Author), Miguel A. Altieri (Author)
 
For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
Agroecology, La Via Campesina, Indigenous Rights, Food Sovereignty, Nature, Rural Life, Land Access, Industrial Agriculture, Global South, Political

Championing Food Sovereignty: Agroecology and Rural Resilience with Dr. Peter Rosset

Have modern agricultural practices led us down an unsustainable path, and are the so-called "green" alternatives really any better? Discover the truth as we explore the evolution of alternative agriculture and unpack the misleading narratives surrounding terms like "organic" and "regenerative." We'll delve into the historical roots and political dimensions of agroecology, examining how this vital movement emerged in Latin America as a counter to the top-down failures of the Green Revolution. With a focus on context, we spotlight how language shapes our understanding and approach to building future food systems.
In this episode, we shine a light on the principles and practices that set agroecology apart, emphasizing its local, knowledge-intensive methods that contrast sharply with industrial agricultural models. Learn how agroecology has become a cornerstone of resistance among peasant and indigenous communities, fostering resilience and autonomy in the face of global destabilization. Through global perspectives, we'll showcase how agroecology supports biodiversity and traditional foodways, while also considering scalable, sustainable alternatives that integrate appropriate technologies to enhance community well-being.
Join us as we explore innovative small-scale projects and successful agroecological movements worldwide, questioning the romanticized view of peasant farming and the efficiency of growing one's own food. We propose a model that aligns crop selection with native ecological conditions, promoting harmony with the land and addressing issues of alienation and redundancy. Ultimately, we underscore the importance of justice, traditional land stewardship, and decentralized food systems in creating a sustainable agricultural future for all beings, amidst ecological and colonial challenges.
For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
Agroecology, Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Sustainable Agriculture, Global South, Peasant Resistance Movements, Community Agriculture, Small-scale Farming, Food Systems, Justice, Restorative Agroecology, Indigenous Peoples, Decolonization, Biodiversity, Food Security, Climate Ch

Transforming Food Systems through Agroecology

Can suburban backyards become the cornerstone of our sustainable future? Join us as we dissect the ideas in David Holmgren's "Retro Suburbia," where he envisions a world shaped by energy descent and societal degrowth. We kick off with Holmgren's strategic re-release of his book during the COVID-19 pandemic and his bold claims, examining the validity of his assertions and his data. Holmgren's blended manual-manifesto style of his work are scrutinized for their impact and credibility.
While Holmgren's vision is compelling, we challenge the individualistic ethos often echoed by prominent permaculture figures. By contrasting historical communal living with today's nuclear solutions, we advocate for more pragmatic, collective approaches like shared canning centers and communal storage. We delve into the impracticalities of doubling household infrastructures and emphasize the efficiency of systemic community-based solutions, arguing that resilience and sustainability are best achieved through collective action rather than individual endeavors.
In our deep dive into Holmgren's more controversial ideas, we confront his views on human waste management, suburban farming, and population control. Highlighting the need for scientific validation and proper hygiene practices, we question the feasibility and ethics behind some of Holmgren's proposals. From the romanticization of self-sufficiency to troubling perspectives on genetics and women's roles, we stress the importance of critical assessment within the permaculture movement.
For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
Retro Suburbia, David Holmgren, Permaculture, Community, Energy Descent, COVID-19, Academic Discussions, Individualistic Narratives, Systemic Solutions, Communal Living, Household Infrastructures, Water Management, Waste Management, Human Waste, Hygiene Practices, Urban Food Production, Population Control, Genetic Legacy, Agroecology, Sustainability

Reimagining Suburbia: A Critical Look at Permaculture and David Holmgren’s 'RetroSuburbia'

Unlock the secrets of invasion ecology and transform your understanding of invasive species with our latest episode on the Poor Proles Almanac. Andy takes the lead in unraveling the complex dynamics of invasives by using case studies, such as the autumn olive in New England, revealing both its beneficial traits and its invasive consequences. By contrasting this plant with the native silverberry, we reveal how historical land management practices, like fire and grazing, have shaped their spread. Learn how hardiness zones, soil conditions, and human activities play pivotal roles in the success and control of these species.
In our exploration of eco-evolutionary experience, we dive into the intricate relationships between native and invasive species. Discover how the invasive Argentine ant disrupts seed planting in South Africa's Fynbos Biome, and trace the global spread of Japanese knotweed from a single introduction. We discuss the rapid adaptability of invasive species and their lasting ecological impacts, such as soil changes and hybridization threats. Historical perspectives, including Howard Odom's maximum power principle, offer a deeper understanding of how invasives thrive based on energy efficiency.
We round out the episode by addressing the profound implications of invasive species on ecosystems and the critical importance of ecological integrity. Examine how modern societal practices contribute to habitat destruction and species homogenization, and why preserving native landscapes is crucial. Our concluding discussion focuses on ecological restoration, highlighting the indispensable role of indigenous stewardship and the preservation of native plants. Join us for a nuanced conversation that emphasizes the long-term goal of ensuring the legacy of our natural world for future generations.
For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
Buy the original magazine where this piece was published! 
<a href="https://mergoat.com/product/preorder-vol-2-n1-a-horde-a-heap-a-pile/">https://mergoat.com/product/preorder-vol-2-n1-a-horde-a-heap-a-pile/</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
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For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
keywords: Invasion Ecology, Invasive Species, Autumn Olive,

Invasion Ecology: Unraveling the History of Invasive Species and Their Impacts

"What if the key to saving our planet lies in mimicking nature itself?" Join us on an exploration of permaculture, where we uncover the fascinating history and principles behind this revolutionary approach to sustainable living. From Bill Mollison's diverse and adventurous background to David Holmgren's educational journey, we piece together how their unique experiences and shared vision culminated in the creation of permaculture. Tune in for a captivating look at the origins of permaculture and the key figures who shaped its development.
We go beyond the surface to explore the early challenges faced by the permaculture movement, including the complexities of merging ecological ethics with economic viability. Discover how significant events and influential figures contributed to the growth and adoption of permaculture in the United States and globally. Even as the movement expanded, it faced internal conflicts and external criticisms, especially regarding the incorporation of Indigenous knowledge and practices.
In our final discussions, we tackle the contentious issues of decolonizing permaculture and ensuring it remains scientifically grounded. We scrutinize the movement's relationship with traditional ecological knowledge, the problematic nature of modernizing ancient practices, and the often tokenistic gestures towards Indigenous communities. By highlighting these critical perspectives, we emphasize the need for a more authentic and respectful approach to sustainable living. Don't miss this thought-provoking episode as we unpack the ethical implications and future directions of the permaculture movement.
For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/a-history-of-permaculture">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/a-history-of-permaculture</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
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For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
Keywords:
Sustainable Living, Permaculture, Organic Farming, No-Till Methods, Agroecology, Bill Mollison, David Holmgren, Indigenous Knowledge, Sustainable Agriculture, History, Founders, Origins, Development, Challenges, Influences, Critique, Decolonizing, Scientific Perspectives, Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Autonomy

Permaculture Pioneers: History, Challenges, and the Path to Sustainable Living

In last week's episode, we dove into the confluence of veterans from the Vietnam War returning home, the collapse of the agricultural sector, and the rise of white supremacy. All of these coalesced into a movement centered around white supremacy and Christianity.  This week, we're exploring how this movement evolved into the 21st century. From homesteads to compounds, violence fomented between these radicals and the federal government (as well as towards non-whites and other marginalized people). How did this evolve into the more nuanced white supremacy movement that dances around acceptable forms of racism today?
 
To read about this movement further, check out the following substack for sources and further details:
<a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/homesteading-and-white-supremacy">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/homesteading-and-white-supremacy</a> 
 
This episode is sponsored by: Eric Toensmeier at <a href="https://www.perennialsolutions.org/">https://www.perennialsolutions.org/</a>
Check out his upcoming class!
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Homesteading & the Right-Wing Violence of the 21st Century

The Vietnam War gave birth to a new generation of veterans, ones who came back from war feeling abandoned by their government and by their fellow civilians. Unlike prior wars, the enemies were largely non-white and the terrain of war was entirely different. Guerrilla war and traps created the conditions of dehumanization that bled racism into anti-communism. Upon returning home, many found themselves disgusted by the United States government and found the country they returned to much different than the country they had left, as progressive policies had taken hold through the late years of the 60s and early 70s. We highlighted this with the rise of the Back to the Land movement, and how the countercultural revolution fed into new visions of the future.
Many point to the startling rise in white supremacy in the late 20th century to the aftermath of the Vietnam War. As narrated by white power proponents, the Vietnam War was a story of constant danger, gore, and horror. It was also a story of soldiers’ betrayal by military and political leaders and of the trivialization of their sacrifice. This narrative increased paramilitarism and separationism through homesteading and communes within the movement. In his speeches, newsletters, and influential 1983 collection Essays of a Klansman, movement leader Louis Beam urged activists to continue fighting the Vietnam War on American soil. When he told readers to “bring it on home,” he meant a literal extension of military-style combat into civilian space. He referred to two wars: the one he had fought in Vietnam and the white revolution he hoped to wage in the United States.
In this episode, we explore how the politics of the 1960s and 70s drove the homesteader movement and shifted the focus of growing food as a means of resistance and purity. How did this movement shape homesteading, and how prominent was it?
To read about this movement further, check out the following substack for sources and further details:
<a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/homesteading-and-white-supremacy">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/homesteading-and-white-supremacy</a>
This episode is sponsored by: Eric Toensmeier at <a href="https://www.perennialsolutions.org/">https://www.perennialsolutions.org/</a>
Check out his upcoming class!
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister pod

The Homesteading Movement, The Vietnam War, & The White Supremacy Movement

The counterculture movement of the 1960s and 70s is well-known, and its trappings of communes that were woefully prepared for the work required to survive has been made fodder for more than one trope from this era. We’ll explore this well-worn narrative, but to do so, we need to frame up where the Back-to-the-Land movement originated to understand how it became what is so well known.
As we explore the Back to the Land movement, we'll see how the overlaps of right-wing fascism and the socialist movement engage with one another, especially as homesteaders become disillusioned with their attempts to exit from capitalist society.
 
This episode is sponsored by: Eric Toensmeier at <a href="https://www.perennialsolutions.org/">https://www.perennialsolutions.org/</a>
Check out his class coming up soon!
 
To read about the movement further, check out the following substack for sources and further details:
<a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-back-to-the-land-movement">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-back-to-the-land-movement</a>
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

The Back to the Land movement

If you’ve been following our series on permanent agriculture, we’ve gone in extensive depth on the evolution of soil science to permanent agriculture to the Odum brothers’ vision for agroecology. While their work stemmed from the science-led movement of permanent agriculture as the permanent agriculture movement crashed under the pressures of World War 2, multipl concurrent movements followed. The first we covered was the Odum Brothers and their vision of agriculture driven by ecological limitations. An openly, self-proclaimed less scientific vision came under the organic movement, as well as the biodynamic movement, and the Back to the Land movement, and many of these advocates go on to coalesce under the permaculture movement. But before we can understand how those created the newer movement of homesteading and permaculture of today, we need to understand how and why the organic movement thrived in the early days after World War 2.
 One particular advocate for this change was a British botanist, Sir Albert Howard. In 1903, he went to India as a professor to teach how to grow food in India. However, during his time there, he realized they had better techniques, specifically around composting, and he began to write about their techniques for a global audience. He was also one of the primary advocates for the study of ecology and the need to incorporate ecology into food systems. He was an ardent supporter of the permanent agriculture movement spreading across the United States.
To read about organics further, check out the following substack for sources and further details:
<a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-birth-of-the-organics-movement">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-birth-of-the-organics-movement</a>
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

From Howard to Rodale: the Organics movement

To talk about permanent agriculture and the alternative agriculture movement that fought against monocropping and industrial pesticide and fertilizer use without talking about biodynamics ignores one of the focal components in the development of a huge facet of how these movements came to be today. To try and explain the biodynamic movement without talking about Rudolf Steiner doesn’t fully capture how and why the movement became what it was long after his death. Steiner’s interest spanned from education to agriculture to, in his words, “how to know higher worlds.” His interests explored anthroposophy, or what he considered ‘spiritual science’, something that has continued to occupy a large space in the various ‘natural’ agricultural movements that span the globe today, including at least 6,000 farms today.<a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-birth-of-the-biodynamics-movement#footnote-1-139905894">1</a> 
 
Waldorf schools, inspired by Steiner’s work, number over 2,000 today, and highlight that his writing and speeches struck a common belief that has transcended his place and time in Germany. We’ll explore what these beliefs are and how these positions, by definition of how they can be interpreted, have been coopted by groups across the political spectrum.
 
To read about biodynamics further, check out the following substack for sources and further details:
<a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-birth-of-the-biodynamics-movement">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-birth-of-the-biodynamics-movement</a>
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

The Birth of the Biodynamics Movement

Scott Nearing is another name that likely hasn’t reached most folks’ ears who may be searching for leaders in the agriculture-socialist-homesteader space, but Scott’s career spanned a wide and varied path from academics to activism to homesteading. His life was as diverse as it was long, and much of what we know from the counterculture movement of the 70s that centered on self-sufficiency stemmed from his specific brand.
 
However, Nearing's politics and identity as a class traitor is a bit more complex than it appears on the surface, and we explore how Scott's positions evolved and what new evidence suggests about his vision of "living the good life".
 
 
To read about Scott Nearing's contributions to history, check out the following substack for sources and further details: <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/scott-nearing">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/scott-nearing</a>
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
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For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Scott Nearing: Revolutionary Homesteading

To understand the development of the post-World War permanent agriculture movement and the movements that followed, we need to follow the trajectory of the movement of the field of ecology, and we cannot trace this evolution without talking about the Odum brothers. Eugene and Howard T. Odum were the sons of sociologist Howard Washington Odum & Anna Louise Kranz and would go on to change the trajectory of agroecology, for better or worse.
 
In 1954, both were hired by the Atomic Energy Commission to study a coral reef at the Eniwetok Atoll atomic test bomb site.<a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-odum-brothers#footnote-3-138258769">3</a> Just the year before, Eugene had published the first edition of Fundamentals of Ecology, the first textbook focused on the concept of the ‘ecosystem’. As they had refined their beliefs on ecology and systems thinking (while Eugene had been the primary author in the book, Howard T had contributed chapters to it), their time working at this test bomb site provided the foundation for both brothers and their belief around ecosystem energy. The coral reefs were described by the brothers as a steady-state system; it was their assessment that the coral reef system used most of the energy it consumed through photosynthesis to regulate the system. It would be the example that the brothers would point to of what a mature ecosystem looked like— self-regulating, self-maintaining, and a steady-state system. Both brothers would go on to study different ecosystems and each provided new data that the condition of stability was characteristic of all mature ecosystems.
 
To read about The Odum Brothers' contributions to history, check out the following substack for sources and further details: <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-odum-brothers">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-odum-brothers</a>
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

The Odum Brothers and a New Permanent Agriculture

Through a confluence of events I was connected with one of the elders of the tree crops world, Bob Seip, and was invited to his farm, buried in rural Pennsylvania. Bob, or Robert, depending on how you know him, has seen a lot at 94, and after walking around the property buried in a foot of snow, it became clear he didn’t feel remotely finished yet.
 
We gathered around his kitchen table, surrounded by recording equipment and dogs and bowls of cracked hickories and butternuts, outside of cell phone services, talking about 70 years of farming and memories of his contemporaries and the trees that covered his landscape. Upon arriving, Zach Elfers, a prior guest on the podcast, shared his own stories of Bob. Robert’s daughter, Emilie Swackhammer and her husband Scott joined us under the cocktail tree, a tree next to the home with countless grafts, some of which may be cultivars thought to have been lost. For everything Robert has forgotten, his wife Cindy remembers and candidly chimes in between making sure everyone is fed.
 
There’s nothing quite like a conversation around a kitchen table about the things we are passionate about. This was a joy to share and I am incredibly indebted to the Seip family, as well as Zach & Carissa for sharing the moment with me. Of course, no good deed can go unpunished, as it goes, and after trekking offroad as the sun set to view some of the oldest planted trees on the property, my phone went missing and was only found by flashlight. Further, despite bringing backup recording gear, because of course when it’s the worst possible time for something to go wrong, it will, we still managed to have some audio issues. The most prominent issues are at the beginning of the episode, so please make it through the first few moments and it gets better.
Read more about his farm here:
<a href="https://www.lancasterfarming.com/farming-news/every-tree-tells-a-story-arborist-shares-the-history-behind-10-of-his-favorites/article_9fb7fb16-e238-11ed-8de0-4bc5a36bb310.html">https://www.lancasterfarming.com/farming-news/every-tree-tells-a-story-arborist-shares-the-history-behind-10-of-his-favorites/article_9fb7fb16-e238-11ed-8de0-4bc5a36bb310.html</a>
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Reflections on 60 Years of Tree Crops with Robert Seip

This episode is a callback to an earlier episode on Tomorrow, Today, with Dr. Scott Cave. We chat about cemeteries, their unique place as third spaces, how they can be sources of community and radical ecology work, and more!
 
This is one of my favorites so if you didn't listen before, listen now!
Check out Citizens Cemetery (now Citizen Botany) on Instagram at @CtznBotany
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Reclaiming our Cemeteries!

In this episode, we’re joined by Berivan & Anya from Defend Rojava. Berivan Omar is a Kurdish feminist activist and social ecologist who lives in Northeast Syria, and Anya Rebrii is an activist and author who is involved with the Emergency Committee for Rojava. They will be authoring a chapter in a book next year with AK Press titled “Rojava in Focus: Critical Dialogues” highlighting the successes and struggles the region has face since its autonomy.
 
We chat about the role agroecology has played so far in Rojava and the role it will continue to play as the region continues to grapple with the unique challenges it faces in the region. To learn more about the history and role of ecology in the region, check out the following links:
Upcoming book chapter co-authored by Berivan and Anna: <a href="https://greenbeanbookspdx.indielite.org/book/9781849355728">https://greenbeanbookspdx.indielite.org/book/9781849355728</a>
Useful article on the movement’s philosophy and challenges on the ecological front: <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2021.815338">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2021.815338</a>
A recent article with the general overview of developments in Rojava: <a href="https://www.truthdig.com/articles/rojavas-improvised-revolution/">https://www.truthdig.com/articles/rojavas-improvised-revolution/</a> 
Book Make Rojava Green Again: <a href="https://files.libcom.org/files/make-rojava-green-again.pdf">https://files.libcom.org/files/make-rojava-green-again.pdf</a> 
Brochure Commitment to an ecological society in Rojava:  <a href="https://7f2d1cef-1300-4fc6-ac1a-9615070f599d.filesusr.com/ugd/7b1b38_b2a83cdecd4740ceaaabbc753d592e34.pdf">https://7f2d1cef-1300-4fc6-ac1a-9615070f599d.filesusr.com/ugd/7b1b38_b2a83cdecd4740ceaaabbc753d592e34.pdf</a> 
Emergency Committee for Rojava’s website: <a href="https://www.defendrojava.org/">https://www.defendrojava.org/</a>
Social media: @defendrojava
Contact: <a href="mailto:info@defendrojava.org">info@defendrojava.org</a>
 
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Agroecology in Rojava

Part 2 of the Russell Lord story. Before Murray Bookchin, another man paired ecological health with societal health, Russell Lord. In this episode, we dive into Lord's early years and his exposure to sustainable agriculture. Heavily influenced by Liberty Hyde Bailey, Lord worked as a journalist and extension program educator to advocate for the needs of farmers across the country in the early 20th century. During this time, he made a number of crucial connections which would later catapult him to becoming a forgotten but incredibly important conduit for the permanent agriculture movement's success over a number of decades.
 
To read about Russell Lord's contributions to history, check out the following substack for sources and further details: <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-20th-century-permanent-agriculture">hhttps://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/russell-lord</a>
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Russell Lord, J. Edgar Hoover & the Permanent Agriculture Movement

Before Murray Bookchin, another man paired ecological health with societal health, Russell Lord. In this episode, we dive into Lord's early years and his exposure to sustainable agriculture. Heavily influenced by Liberty Hyde Bailey, Lord worked as a journalist and extension program educator to advocate for the needs of farmers across the country in the early 20th century. During this time, he made a number of crucial connections which would later catapult him to becoming a forgotten but incredibly important conduit for the permanent agriculture movement's success over a number of decades.
 
To read about Russell Lord's contributions to history, check out the following substack for sources and further details: <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-20th-century-permanent-agriculture">hhttps://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/russell-lord</a>
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Russell Lord: Ecological Problems Are Agricultural Problems

In 1946, Paul Sears took the stage at the “Food & the Future” Conference to deliver a new vision of agriculture from a global, ecological perspective. In this speech, on the heels of World War 2, he credited Darwin & Kropotkin for providing a biological framework for the ethics humanity needed in order to make sense of what seemed like an unravelling world. Sears told his audience that “Our responsibility now has two facets—we are custodians of ourselves and our environment as well. We did not make and cannot change the laws under which we must work, but at least we can understand them.” The early 1940s had proven to be a time of maturation for the permanent agriculture movement, as the science and ethic of ecology had emerged as the central component of permanent agriculture. 
 
How did it lose its momentum going into World War 2, and how did that impact the rise of the movements we see today in regards to alternatives to conventional agriculture?
 
 
To read about this unique period in history, check out the following substack for sources and further details: <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-20th-century-permanent-agriculture">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-20th-century-permanent-agriculture</a>
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

The Fall of the Permanent Agriculture Movement

Did you know that one time the United States almost accidentally stopped climate change and became a leading global force in defense of ecology? A unique confluence of events came together and presented an opportunity for the United States to protect itself and concurrently its soils as well.
In the 1930s, the permanent agriculture movement gained an advocate in the White House in the name Franklin D Roosevelt. It allowed some of the most radical policies to unfold in American agricultural history, but not without hiccups. In this episode, we chat about the explosion of the movement, as well as some of the darker undercurrents that tied progressive agricultural practices with racism and feudalisim.
 
To read about this unique period in history, check out the following substack for sources and further details: <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-20th-century-permanent-agriculture">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-20th-century-permanent-agriculture</a>
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

The Permanent Agriculture Movement & FDR

Did you know that one time the United States almost accidentally stopped climate change and became a leading global force in defense of ecology? A unique confluence of events came together and presented an opportunity for the United States to protect itself and concurrently its soils as well. We talk about the lead-up to this movement under the FDR administration and the players involved in the development of the resources for this unique opportunity.
 
To read about this unique period in history, check out the following substack for sources and further details:
<a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-20th-century-permanent-agriculture">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-20th-century-permanent-agriculture</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

The Birth of the Permanent Agriculture Movement

John Hershey and in particular the Downingtown Food Forest are pointed to as examples of what the tree crop and permanent agriculture movement can create, given the opportunity. That said, very little about John Hershey the man has been written or compiled, despite ample writing and close relationship with folks like J. Russell Smith. In this episode, we dive into John Hershey's story and contextualize his lasting legacy: the Downingtown Forest and the tree crops that are tied to this landscape.
 
Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/john-w-hershey">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/john-w-hershey</a> 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

John Hershey: The TVA & the Downingtown Food Forest

J. Russell Smith might be the most well-known figure in history in regards to tree crops in North America— largely because of his book “Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture”, which has been a foundational text for many people in permaculture and agroecological spaces. While this book is worthwhile for any novice and experienced horticulturalist to read, his work expands much further than this one book. In fact, his successes and imprint on industries for generations were so expansive, often working on international or groundbreaking projects in different fields concurrently, instead of organizing this piece on a linear timeline, it will be much easier to understand by clustering in the fields of academic, geography & industry, youth public education, food systems, conservation, and food production.
 
In this episode, we dive into the second half of the life of ecologist and tree crops specialist J. Russell Smith.
 
Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/j-russell-smith">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/j-russell-smith</a> 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

J. Russell Smith-- the Tree Crops Visionary

J. Russell Smith might be the most well-known figure in history in regards to tree crops in North America— largely because of his book “Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture”, which has been a foundational text for many people in permaculture and agroecological spaces. While this book is worthwhile for any novice and experienced horticulturalist to read, his work expands much further than this one book. In fact, his successes and imprint on industries for generations were so expansive, often working on international or groundbreaking projects in different fields concurrently, instead of organizing this piece on a linear timeline, it will be much easier to understand by clustering in the fields of academic, geography & industry, youth public education, food systems, conservation, and food production.
 
In this episode, we dive into the second half of the life of a botanist that should be known by everyone listening to this podcast-- Liberty Hyde Bailey.
Liberty Hyde Bailey is likely a name many folks are familiar with, but the depth of knowledge of his significance remains fairly thin. A cursory search online highlights various facets of his career— his work in pomology, his defense of rural living and communities, and his importance in the re-discovery of Mendel’s work on recessive traits. While all of these are important, they simply scratch the surface of what Bailey has contributed to numerous fields of science and philosophy and miss the larger vision that motivated Bailey.
 
Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/j-russell-smith">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/j-russell-smith</a> 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

J. Russell Smith-- Tree Crops and Geography

In this episode, we dive into the second half of the life of a botanist that should be known by everyone listening to this podcast-- Liberty Hyde Bailey.
Liberty Hyde Bailey is likely a name many folks are familiar with, but the depth of knowledge of his significance remains fairly thin. A cursory search online highlights various facets of his career— his work in pomology, his defense of rural living and communities, and his importance in the re-discovery of Mendel’s work on recessive traits. While all of these are important, they simply scratch the surface of what Bailey has contributed to numerous fields of science and philosophy and miss the larger vision that motivated Bailey.
 
Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/liberty-hyde-bailey">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/liberty-hyde-bailey</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Liberty Hyde Bailey-The World in the Palm of his Hand

In this episode, we dive into the history of a botanist that should be known by everyone listening to this podcast-- Liberty Hyde Bailey.
Liberty Hyde Bailey is likely a name many folks are familiar with, but the depth of knowledge of his significance remains fairly thin. A cursory search online highlights various facets of his career— his work in pomology, his defense of rural living and communities, and his importance in the re-discovery of Mendel’s work on recessive traits. While all of these are important, they simply scratch the surface of what Bailey has contributed to numerous fields of science and philosophy and miss the larger vision that motivated Bailey.
 
Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/liberty-hyde-bailey">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/liberty-hyde-bailey</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Liberty Hyde Bailey- A Portrait of a Young Botanist

When we talk about the major figures in agricultural development, our focus tends to be on researchers in the 20th and 21st centuries. Before that, soil science to that point had existed as it needed to; fundamentals of crop rotation manure, compost, and the basic tools known in agriculture for thousands of years stood as a framework for how farmers related to the soil beneath them. One of the earliest contributors to the development of soil science as a science beyond these basics outlined prior was Franklin Hiram King. His book, “Farmers of Forty Centuries, or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan”, published in 1913 was the antidote to the development of extractive farming practices which had become more common towards the late 19th and early 20th century and was a foundational text for folks like <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/russell-lord">Russell Lord</a> and many of the major players in the <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-20th-century-permanent-agriculture">permanent agriculture movement of the early 20th century</a>. King’s work flew in the face of science at the time, costing him a career he had spent a lifetime building, but which was imperative in order for him to continue to follow the thread of his research.
 
In this episode, we dive into the beginning of our new series exploring the origins and evolution of permanent agriculture and where the popular movements of today sprang from (permaculture, agrecology, organics, biodynamics). To understand these narratives, we go back to the beginning of American soil science and the father of the movement, Franklin Hiram King. King's life has largely been lost to history, but we take some time to unpack what we do know in order to contextualize how our understanding of ecology and soil health was born.
 
 
Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/franklin-hiram-king">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/franklin-hiram-king</a> 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

The Birth of Soil Science; Franklin Hiram King

Renowned forager and chef Hank Shaw joins us to discuss foodways, invasives, the impacts of culture on our cuisine, and how we can change the narrative around local foods. We spend some time talking about how pollution and abundance can influence how we perceive different food choices and what we can do to build better, locally-driven food systems.
Hank Shaw is an American chef, author, and outdoorsman who runs the wild foods website Hunter Angler Gardener Cook. He is the author of five books Hunt Gather Cook, Duck Duck Goose, Buck Buck Moose, Pheasant Quail Cottontail and Hook Line and Supper, all wild game cookbooks. Hank has appeared on numerous television shows, including Andrew Zimmern’s Bizarre Foods.., Mike Rowe’s Somebody’s Gotta Do It, Steven Rinella’s Meateater, and Randy Newberg’s Fresh Tracks.
 
Check out Hank's work at <a href="http://www.huntgathercook.com/">huntgathercook.com </a>& find him on Instagram @Huntgathercook
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org </a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com </a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com </a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org </a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

New Food Histories with Hank Shaw

The butternut walnut is arguably the least known nut tree across eastern North America. Often called the white walnut or the oil nut, it grows throughout the northeastern United States. Once a prized tree for furniture-making, carving, and boats, as well as the delicious nuts, it’s mostly been lost to history today. Unfortunately, its story is similar to the American Chestnut. Butternut Canker Disease (caused by the fungus Ophiognomonia clavigignenti-juglandacearum), was first discovered in the 1960’s (although it may have been in American forests earlier) and has slowly decimated butternut populations across the country, with few regions to the north still showing little signs of butternut canker.
In this episode, we review this history of the butternut, the problems with hybridizing it, and the future of the butternut in North America!
 
Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information!
<a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-forgotten-butternut">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-forgotten-butternut </a>
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org </a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com </a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com </a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org </a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

A Bigger, Better Butternut

In this episode, we're joined by author and historian Katy Morlas Shannon to discuss her book "Antoine of Oak Alley". The story of Antoine is emblematic of countless enslaved people whose lives and contributions have been overlooked. Antoine, the enslaved gardener of Oak Alley Plantation, was one of the first people to successfully propagate the pecan tree, yet he exists only as a footnote in the bigger story of Oak Alley Plantation. His pioneering work enabled large groves of trees to be planted creating a lucrative commercial crops and though his horticultural achievement has long been legend, virtually nothing is known about his life.
In this episode, we chat about how we reconstruct these types of histories and how we engage with these complicated stories from a vastly different time.
Check out Katy's work and other books at: <a href="https://www.katymshannon.com/">https://www.katymshannon.com/</a>
 
Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/pecans">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/pecans</a>
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Katy Morlas Shannon & The Enslaved Man behind the Pecan Industry

Nearly every person reading this has tasted the pecan, a marked difference from every other tree crop subject we have covered so far in this series. Pecans are without a doubt the most successful native commercial nut crop in North America, but what most folks don’t know is that this status is a relatively new phenomenon. In fact, unlike the other tree crops we’ve covered so far, the pecan has debatably had the least amount of human interference of any nut crop in North America. In many ways, the pecan was for generations the definition of what a sustainable, passive native agroforestry system could look like to feed communities healthy food with minimal inputs.
 
In this episode, we jump into the complex history of the pecan, from its indigenous use to its first grafting by an enslaved man named Antoine to the role the government played in making it a staple across grocery shelves throughout the world.
 
Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/pecans">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/pecans</a>
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

The Story of the Pecan: Making Native Crops Popular

Unlock the secrets to cultivating nut trees in the unforgiving cold climates of central Vermont with Buzz Ferver of A Perfect Circle Farm. In this episode, we promise you'll gain insights into Buzz's journey of overcoming skepticism to successfully grow a diverse range of edible nut trees and shrubs. Discover the meticulous process Buzz employs to select resilient plant genetics, inspired by historical tree crop pioneers, and learn how his dedication has led to the development of hardy seedlings capable of withstanding harsh weather conditions.
Experience the challenges and triumphs of nursery bed management through Buzz's innovative techniques for identifying and nurturing vigorous tree varieties, particularly persimmons. With a focus on adaptability and cold resistance, Buzz shares the trials and successes of finding standout cultivars like Granger and Hess. You'll be intrigued by the unique methods Buzz employs in nursery bed preparation and rootstock selection, which prioritize healthy root systems and weed management without herbicides, all while embracing sustainable agricultural practices.
Join us as Buzz reveals the fascinating dynamics between grafted oaks and wildlife interactions, offering a glimpse into his endeavors with oaks like Dale's Giant and sweet varieties such as Ashworth and Hershey. Buzz also delves into his strategies for maintaining a social media presence to engage with the community, illustrating the importance of support in his agricultural journey. This episode offers a compelling look at how one farmer's passion and commitment to his craft are shaping the future of sustainable, cold-climate agriculture.
Buzz has worked for 30 years as a consultant to farming operations on every scale, designing and developing on-farm composting as appropriate technology. Buzz has been managing a nursery for tree crops for a decade, and has developed a unique collection of improved native crops as well as some non-native species.
In our interview, he mentions a hard-to-find book around tree selections, check out the link below for a free copy:
<a href="https://www.songonline.ca/songnews/nutgrowing.html">https://www.songonline.ca/songnews/nutgrowing.html</a>
Check out Buzz's nursery at <a href="http://www.perfectcircle.farm/">perfectcircle.farm</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visi

Growing Nut Trees with Buzz Ferver in Vermont's Cold Climate: Adaptation & Innovation in Northern Nut Farming

If the oak tree is the tree that fed the world, Hickories are the tree that helped humans thrive in North America. Across eastern North America until only 300 or so years ago, hickories were the staple crop consumed most commonly. Like the oaks, their mast years drove the successes of communities, and even until recently, there were records of thin-shelled hickories that were likely planted and protected by indigenous people. To eat a hickory nut is to taste thousands of years of history on the continent.
For the uninitiated, hickory nuts are a treat; they can mostly similarly be compared to pecans, which is unsurprising given that they are so closely related they can interbreed (and hicans are an area of breeding worth exploring for several reasons). Hickories, specifically from shagbark hickories, have a subtle, maple flavor which underscores the pecan-esque flavor. The hard part is getting to the nut itself. While we call hickories and pecans nuts, they are referred to as drupes or drupaceous nuts rather than true botanical nuts because they grow within an outer husk. The scientific term, tryma, is how these unique types of fruits are classified. This can seem confusing at first, but if we consider the husk as an inedible fruit and the nuts the pit, they’re much easier to understand and categorize.
In this episode, we dive into the history of hickories, their misunderstood use on the landscape, why folks should care a whole lot more about them, and what the future of the hickory is on the American landscape! 
 

Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/hickories?utm_source=profile&utm_medium=reader2">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/hickories?utm_source=profile&utm_medium=reader2</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

The Hickory

Join us on a captivating exploration into the world of hazelnut cultivation with Dr. Thomas Molnar from Rutgers University, a leading figure in the hazelnut breeding program. Guided serendipitously into this field under the mentorship of Dr. Funk, Dr. Molnar shares his journey from turfgrass to nut tree breeding and unveils the rich history and nutritional benefits of hazelnuts. We unravel the complexities of tackling Eastern Filbert Blight and clarify misconceptions surrounding its impact on both native and European hazelnut varieties.
Embark on a 25-year journey of innovation and patience as we uncover the intricate process of developing new hazelnut cultivars like Raritan, the Beast, Somerset, and Hunterdin. Dr. Molnar sheds light on the challenges faced in breeding plants for diverse climates and the promise of hazelnuts as a viable crop for the Northeast. Through collaborations with local chefs and bakers, these fresh and flavorful nuts are making their mark on the market, fueling optimism for their future role in agriculture.
As hazelnuts emerge as a high-value agricultural product, we explore their potential across diverse climates and consumer demands. From their use in candies and pastes to the promise of oil production, these nuts offer an exciting opportunity for both traditional and non-traditional farmers. Discover the collaborative efforts among renowned universities and institutions, aiming to identify adaptable hazelnut varieties for various environments, ensuring their success in future food systems. With a focus on sustainability and innovation, hazelnuts are poised to become a staple in local agriculture.
Thomas Molnar received his PhD from Rutgers University in 2006. He is currently an Associate Professor in the Plant Biology Department of the Rutgers University School of Environmental and Biological Sciences (New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA). His research program concentrates on the genetic improvement and study of hazelnuts (Corylus) and large-bracted dogwoods (Cornus). Part of this work includes germplasm exploration, collection, and evaluation. A major aspect of his current research is developing and characterizing genetic resistance to eastern filbert blight, a fungal disease which is the primary limiting factor of hazelnut production in the eastern North America.
Check out the Rutgers Hazelnut research program at: <a href="https://research.rutgers.edu/agricultural-products/hazelnuts">https://research.rutgers.edu/agricultural-products/hazelnuts</a>
For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.rest

Exploring Hazelnut Cultivation: Innovation and Challenges with Dr. Thomas Molnar

In this episode, we dive into the history and use of the American hazelnut. Often an afterthought in nut production, the American hazelnut offers significant potential as a food crop while also offering critical ecosystem services. We compare its production to other tree crops and discuss where breeding work for American hazelnuts should focus to bring this plant back into food crop discussions.
 
Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-american-hazelnut">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-american-hazelnut</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

The American Hazelnut

Unlock the secrets of one of America's forgotten tree heroes, the Ozark chinkapin, as we chat with Steve Bost, the passionate founder of the Ozark Chinkapin Foundation. Discover the compelling story of this majestic tree, once thriving in our forests, now on the brink of vanishing due to the devastating chestnut blight. Steve shares insights into the extensive research and DNA studies being conducted to unravel the genetic mysteries of the Ozark chinkapin and the foundation's relentless efforts in preserving its legacy against the odds.
Explore the vital role human activity plays in both the spread and control of invasive species that threaten our native ecosystems. We highlight the resilient nature of the Ozark chinkapin, which could hold clues to climate adaptability and ecological restoration. This episode sheds light on the complexities of breeding programs designed to foster trees with blight resistance and drought tolerance, while also revealing surprising allies like neotropical birds that contribute to these ecological endeavors.
Join us on a journey through history and ecology, as we rediscover the interconnectedness of species like the American buffalo and native plants, shaped by traditional conservation practices. Steve and his team not only focus on the science but also emphasize the importance of community involvement in restoration efforts. Learn how you can become part of this crucial mission to protect our natural heritage and support the Ozark Chinkapin Foundation's inspiring work.
If you're unfamiliar with the chinquapin, you can check out the previous episode or read the piece linked below to learn more!
<a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/chinquapins">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/chinquapins</a>
To learn more about the Ozark Chinquapin Foundation, check out the following link:
<a href="https://ozarkchinquapinmembership.org/">https://ozarkchinquapinmembership.org/</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Key Words: 
Ozark Chinkapin, Tree, Foundation, Conservation, Invasive Species, Ecosystem, Genetic Research, DNA Studies, Chestnut Blight, Native Plant Species, Breeding Programs, Climate Adaptability, Ecological Restoration, American Buffalo, Tradi

Reviving the Ozark Chinkapin: A Journey of Preservation and Restoration with the Ozark Chinquapin Foundation

In this episode, we dive into the history of the forgotten chinquapin and what new research tells us about its diversity and actual range. For folks unfamiliar, the chinquapin is often considered the smaller cousin of the American Chestnut, despite the fact that research today suggests that isn't the whole story. We're talking about the Ozark, Allegheny, and the Alabama chinquapins and what role these trees can play in our climate-change driven future!
 
Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/chinquapins">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/chinquapins</a> 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

North America’s Forgotten Chestnut- The Chinquapin

In this episode, we're joined by the director of the University of Tennessee’s tree improvement program, Dr. Scott Schlarbaum. Most people listening are probably surprised that any university offers a tree improvement program, and they’d be even more surprised to know that the program isn’t designed specifically with future cash crops in mind, but rather protecting ecotype genetic diversity and developing the foundation for potential tree crops, such as acorns, black walnuts, butternuts, and more. We chat about tree diversity, the potential of tree crops from wild trees, the impacts of invasives on our forests, and much more!
 
Check out the program's work at: <a href="https://treeimprovement.tennessee.edu/">https://treeimprovement.tennessee.edu/</a>
On instagram at @tenntip
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Protecting American Genetics with the UTennessee Tree Improvement Program

The prole boys finally tackle the most divisive of nuts-- the black walnuts. Are they feety? How important have they been historically, anyway? Is juglone actually a problem-- and if so, what can be done about it? Lastly, what about the black walnut industry can we take away for other potential wild tree crops as potential food sources for our communities? This will be the first and (hopefully) last episode you'll ever need to understand the black walnut.
 
Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/black-walnuts">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/black-walnuts</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

A History of the Black Walnut

With over four decades in the field, Ken Asmus from Oikos Tree Crops shares his pioneering work in perennial crop breeding. Known for his innovative approaches to oak breeding, Ken recounts his journey from a family Christmas tree farm to becoming a key player in the nursery industry. Immerse yourself in Ken's world as he sheds light on the critical role of preserving genetic diversity and the passionate network of acorn collectors who support his mission.
Explore the untapped potential of acorns as a food source, with Ken's cutting-edge project on testing burr oak acorns for tannin levels taking center stage. Through vivid storytelling, Ken delves into the historical significance of acorn processing, drawing inspiration from Native American traditions and the work of Suella Ocean. The conversation reveals the exciting possibilities of integrating underutilized crops like hickories, black walnuts, and even niche favorites like hazelnuts and apricots into sustainable food systems, emphasizing the importance of communal innovation and honoring the legacy of past plant breeders.
Discover the intriguing concepts of understory crop development, with Ken's experiments on growing perennial potatoes and other lesser-known plants under oak canopies. From chufa to sunchokes, Ken paints a vivid picture of turning orchards into dynamic ecosystems. The episode wraps up with insights into the potential of niche crops and the creative process behind agricultural advancements, sparking curiosity and appreciation for the dedicated individuals driving progress in this essential field.
Follow Ken on instagram at @oikostreecrops
Check out Ken's writing at: <a href="https://oikostreecrops.com/ecological-enrichment/">https://oikostreecrops.com/ecological-enrichment/ </a>
Check out the substack article for sources cited and a more extensive review of the subjects discussed in this episode! <a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/oaks-and-acorns">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/oaks-and-acorns</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Key Words:
Perennial Crop Breeding, Oak Breeding, Genetic Diversity, Acorn Collectors, Sustainable Agriculture, Niche Crops, Understory Crop Development, Plant Cultivars, G

Pioneering Perennial Crops: The Oikos Tree Crops Journey into Oak Breeding and Sustainable Food Systems

Elliott & Matt are back to discuss the oak tree, acorns, whether or not Elliott works for the CIA, and the pecularities of processing acorns. 
 
The Quercus genus is arguably the most important genus for all living things on earth, including humans. Spanning 55 million years, five continents, over six hundred species, including over ninety of which are here in North America, the oak tree is a central figure in folklore across the globe.
Found as both deciduous and evergreens, as massive keystone trees in forests, and as small shrubs, it’s no surprise that the ubiquitous oak is a foundational part of human existence. Oaks provide us with food, firewood, building materials, tannins for processing the leathers that shielded us from the elements, and feed for the animals and fungi we also consume. Our existence is predicated on their existence, and that’s clearly manifested in its cultural significance, from the names of places (such as Oakland) to its central role in religions (such as paganism).
 
Check out the substack article for sources cited and a more extensive review of the subjects discussed in this episode!
<a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/oaks-and-acorns">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/oaks-and-acorns</a>
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

The humble acorn and a history of the oak tree

In this episode, we're joined by Dan Kittredge to discuss the work his organization the Bionutrient Food Association is doing. The Bionutrient Institute team is a global collection of scientists, technicians, engineers, organizers, and others working toward our collective goal to define nutrient density. We chat at length about the surprising results of their studies, and how their testing allows us to better assess the claims of various farming methods, from permaculture, no-till, broad-forking, organic, all the way to conventional agriculture. How can we take this unique data to grow better food, and what are the implications of making food quality knowledge more democratic to consumers?
 
To check out Dan's work, visit:
<a href="https://www.bionutrientinstitute.org/">https://www.bionutrientinstitute.org/</a>
<a href="https://www.bionutrient.org/">https://www.bionutrient.org/</a>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/@Bionutrient">https://www.youtube.com/@Bionutrient</a>
and on instagram:
@Bionutrientfoodassociation
@Bionutrientinstitute
 
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Food Nutrient Density; The Health of our Food with Dan Kittredge of the Bionutrient Food Association

In this episode, we're joined by Dr. Eric Burhart from Penn State's Environmental Center. Eric's focus is around wild plant research, stewardship, and use, and we get to dive into this subject specifically around ramps and ghost pipe, although he has an extensive background in American ginseng and goldenseal as well. We explore the ways these plants are impacted and can be impacted by invasives, and what the future holds for these special species that inhabit our forests across the east coast. 
  
 
For more information:
<a href="https://www.shaverscreek.org/about-us/meet-the-staff/ericburkhart/">https://www.shaverscreek.org/about-us/meet-the-staff/ericburkhart/</a>
You can also find Eric on Instagram at @PA_Botany_and_ethnobotany 
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Rethinking Forest Foods with Dr. Eric Burkhart

This episode is special, as we have paired it with a lengthy 2-part scything 101 collaborative substack piece.
We're joined by Benjamin Brownlow of Fox Holler Almanac & Farmstead to discuss the application of the scythe and basics around making this traditional tool more accessible for first-time users. What are the benefits of using a scythe, how can it change the trajectory of a landscape, and when is it not appropriate? Further, what exactly is a scythe, and how can your decisions around the scythe you use impact your success? We explore all of these questions and more in this episode.
 
Additionally, Fox Holler Farmstead is seeking apprentices for 2024 in cooperative land management, agroforestry, natural building, sustainable agriculture and gardening. Contact Ben at <a href="mailto:brownlow.benjamin@gmail.com">brownlow.benjamin@gmail.com</a> for more information!
 
Check out the substack pieces and subscribe to Ben's substack as well!
<a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/revitalizing-the-scythe">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/revitalizing-the-scythe</a>
<a href="https://benjaminbramble.substack.com/">https://benjaminbramble.substack.com/</a> 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Scythe isn’t everything; Appropriate land technologies with Benjamin Brownlow

In this episode, we're joined by musician and organizer Ben Potrykus to talk about building community and how music and politics interplay. Ben's a veteran in the greater Boston music scene, and spent years touring the country with a number of different bands, including the Receiving end of Sirens, Christians & Lions, Get Loose!, Sharp Teeth, Baixa, Girlfriends, Bent Shapes, Fake ID, and more. 
 
Imposed Magazine describes Ben's place in the music scene succinctly, stating that "Over the years, he’s torpedoed two major label deals, temporarily fractured his relationship with his brother, and sabotaged a rock doc, all results of his idealism, impulsiveness, and neurosis about selling out. His devotion has made him one of the most revered songwriters in Boston, though it was never his intention to become anything, really." (read the article <a href="https://imposemagazine.com/features/fifteen-years-of-idealism-for-bostons-ben-potrykus">here</a>, if you are curious) We chat about where he stands on these issues today, and further, how these relationships in and around music have informed the way in which he engages with his other work around tenant organizing.
If you're not familiar with tenant organizing, we discuss the benefits of this type of organizing over unionizing workplaces, and the increased presence it will likely have in a world which increasingly isolates due to work from home and more.
 
We also discuss various resources for tenant organizing, which are included below:
<a href="https://atun-rsia.org/">https://atun-rsia.org/</a>
<a href="https://powrpvd.org/">https://powrpvd.org/</a>
<a href="https://bostontenantsunion.org/">https://bostontenantsunion.org/</a>
 
And of course follow @Christiansandlions on Instagram & check out their music at <a href="http://ww.christiansandlions.com/">www.christiansandlions.com</a>
 
Intro music: Christians & Lions- "The Changeling"
Transition music: Christians & Lions- "Firebelly Salamander"
Outro music: Christians & LIons- "Bird's Milk"
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Living Rent-Free in my Head; Music & Tenant Organizing with Ben Potrykus

We're joined by Whitney Johnson, a forager who has focused on highlighting the complex and beautiful cultural history of foraging in Appalachia. Johnson has become known to the internet as the @appalachian_forager on Tiktok & Instagram, which she built by hunting mushrooms – and her passion for Appalachian culture and dedication to authenticity keeps people coming back. Her work highlights the ways in which food, ecology, and community intersect, and point to a way in which foodways can help us navigate our way towards healthier communities and healthier ecosystems.
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

For(a)ging Community with the Appalachian Forager, Whitney Johnson

We're joined by the one and only Chris Newman of Sylvanaqua Farms to talk about cooperative farming, figuring out who to work with, why he hates chestnuts, and what the pumpkin spice girls got right. We dive deep into conversations about scalability and what it means to be a part of the loosely affiliated eco-left, and how we figure out to build food systems while operating under capitalism.
 
Check out Chris's work at Sylvanaqua Farms and Skywoman on Instagram and sylvanaqua.com. From Sylvanaqua Farms' website: Good food is a human right, period't. We need to get it to everyone; not just the denizens of our wealthiest enclaves fortunate enough to "vote with their food dollars."
Everyone deserves good choices, and they should be available at the corner stores, our grocery stores, our restaurants, our schools, our hospitals, our institutions, and beyond.
To do this, we must deprecate the romanticized Jeffersonian yeomanry that's dominated food discourse for centuries, and create deeply collaborative, de-individualized, sophisticated, human-centered, circular food supply chains inspired by this landscape's first and best stewards.
Sylvanaqua Farms is one farm among several other food businesses coordinating to make this happen in the Chesapeake Bay region."
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
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For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

The Future of Farming with Sylvanaqua Farms

We're joined by Tim Clemens at Ironwood Foraging to discuss fitness, health, and the left's relationship with sports. What does fitness really mean, how do we engage with fitness when so many of us have complicated relationships with food and sports?
Tim founded <a href="https://ironwoodforaging.com/">Ironwood Foraging</a> in 2017 to offer hands-on plant and mushroom foraging workshops. He is the past president of the Minnesota Mycological Society, a Minnesota Master Naturalist, and a certified wild mushroom expert. Tim holds a Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology/Archaeology from the University of Minnesota and a certificate in Environmental Education from Cornell University. You can also find Tim on Instagram <a href="https://www.instagram.com/mnforager/">@mnforager</a>.
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Foraging Fit with Tim Clemens of Ironwood Foraging

In this episode, we're joined by Lake of The Revolutionary's Garden podcast to talk farming, climate change, and commune living. Lake discusses the challenges and process of building a commune space, finding ways to create a healthy, sustainable community while operating under laws designed for businesses and nuclear families, and, of course, deciding who does the dishes. We swap stories about podcasting and our goals with our projects, and much much more.
 
Check out the Revolutionary's Garden's website below and find their show wherever you get your podcasts!
<a href="https://www.therevgarden.com/">https://www.therevgarden.com/</a>
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Building Commun(iti)es with The Revolutionary’s Garden

Join us as we journey through the profound intersection of history and ecology with the insightful Zach Elfers, whose passion for native plants and permaculture has reshaped his path into sustainable agriculture. Zach shares tales of his fascination with spring ephemerals and edible plants, leading to the rediscovery of century-old trees at the John Hershey Orchard. These living relics of the past, untouched by urban sprawl, hold lessons in resilience and wisdom that continue to inform modern agricultural practices.
We unravel the underappreciated history of tree crops in North America, spotlighting visionary figures like J. Russell Smith and John Hershey. Zach's journey through native ecosystems on his own eight-acre plot demonstrates a commitment to ecological restoration and human subsistence gardening. His work with the Keystone Tree Crops Cooperative seeks to breathe new life into these ancient agricultural traditions, blending the old with the new to foster sustainable and thriving ecosystems.
As we imagine the future, the potential of tree crops to transform our understanding of sustainability becomes clear. We explore the role of cooperatives in creating viable economies centered around nut trees and the innovative uses for byproducts like press cakes. Through stories of historical and international cooperative models, we reflect on the rich legacy of communal resource management and indigenous horticultural practices. Together, we envision a world where the lessons of the past guide us toward sustainable land stewardship and a harmonious relationship with our environment.
Check out Zach's work with the Keystone Tree Crop Cooperative:
<a href="https://keystonetreecrops.com/">https://keystonetreecrops.com/</a>
Find Zach on Instagram at: 
@susqu_woodlum
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, ad-free episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
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For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>
 
Key Words:
History, Ecology, Zach Elfers, Native Plants, Permaculture, Sustainable Agriculture, Spring Ephemerals, Edible Plants, John Hershey Orchard, Urban Sprawl, Resilience, Wisdom, Agricultural Practices, Tree Crops, North America, J. Russell Smith, Nut Trees, Keystone Tree Crops Cooperative, Sustainable Markets, Press Cake, Cottage Industries, Maple Syrup, 3D Printing, Diversification, S

The Role of Native Tree Crops in Sustainable Agriculture with Zach Elfers

In this episode, we're joined by Matt from Symbiop to discuss what it looks like to develop cooperatives in the landscaping world. How do we showcase alternatives to the norm that draw folks in, and how can we also leverage that ownership to center native plants in our landscaping design choices?
 
SymbiOp started off as a one-person landscaping business, operated by one of their co-founders, Nutmeg. On Oct 1st, 2021, they opened an ecological garden shop, using their plant expertise to make ecological gardening even more accessible to the greater community. Find them in Portland if you're in town, or otherwise check out their work on social media or at their website: <a href="http://www.symbiop.com">www.symbiop.com</a>
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Cooperative Native Landscaping with SymbiOp

Join us in this engaging episode as we explore the fascinating world of flexible learning and sustainable agriculture with our special guest, Eliza Greenman. Known for her innovative research on tree crops and climate change, Eliza shares her inspiring journey from working with apples and pigs to her current focus on persimmons and oaks. Her dedication to discovering new possibilities in agriculture challenges conventional approaches and offers hope for adapting our diets to future climate changes. Eliza's work with the Savannah Institute and her blog, Eliza Apples, showcase her commitment to exploring the past to build a sustainable future.
Listen in as we trace Eliza's childhood passion for pigs and how it intersected with her professional pursuits in sustainable orchard management. Her travels to Central Asia and experiences in food forestry reveal the integration of animal management in fruit forests, sparking innovative ideas about using pigs for sustainable orchard care. We also discuss the potential of persimmons, particularly the Northern and Southern varieties, as a resilient fruit that could play a crucial role in adapting to climate change. The conversation highlights ongoing research efforts, including a persimmon breeding project, to unlock the genetic diversity and future potential of this underappreciated fruit.
Finally, explore the captivating world of acorns and their untapped potential as a food source. Eliza and I discuss traditional and innovative methods to process acorns, such as fermentation, which could make them more appealing for human consumption. The episode also touches on the importance of understanding native crop genetics and the historical selection by indigenous peoples, which influenced the distribution of persimmons across North America. As we look to the future, we consider the potential of silvopasture systems and nuts like hickories to diversify agriculture and provide sustainable alternatives to monocrop systems. This episode is filled with insights and inspiration for anyone interested in the intersection of agriculture, sustainability, and climate resilience.
Check out Eliza's work at <a href="https://elizapples.com/">https://elizapples.com/</a> , @elizapples on Instagram, and her work with the Savanna Institute!
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tom

From Acorns to Apples; Ancient Practices Revived with Eliza Greenman

We're joined once again by Nate Kleinman of the Experimental Farm Network to talk about their work breeding potential food crops. We dive into crops lost to history, future ecologies, and what decentralized plant breeding looks like for community liberation in relation to community ecology. 
 
The Experimental Farm Network (EFN) works to facilitate collaborative plant breeding and sustainable agriculture research in order to fight global climate change, preserve the natural environment, and ensure food security for humanity into the distant future. They believe participatory plant breeding on a massive scale can lead to breakthroughs to help us not only adapt to climate change, but one day actually stabilize the climate. Founded in 2013, EFN is composed of professional and amateur farmers, gardeners, plant breeders, and researchers. The network's main organizing tool — this open-source website — is free to use and open to all.
Check out their work at <a href="https://www.experimentalfarmnetwork.org/">https://www.experimentalfarmnetwork.org/</a> and on Instagram at @ExperimentalFarmNetwork.
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Breeding Future Foods with the Experimental Farm Network

Can our suburban lawns become thriving ecosystems that support wildlife and biodiversity? This week, we're thrilled to welcome Dr. Doug Tallamy, a renowned entomologist, ecologist, and conservationist, who shares his groundbreaking insights on the vital importance of native plants in our landscapes. Dr. Tallamy passionately argues against the notion that humanity is separate from nature, instead advocating for the integration of ecological principles into our everyday environments. We discuss the unsustainable nature of unchecked development and the crucial role biodiversity plays in maintaining the planet's life-support systems.
Delving into the significant ecological contributions of oak trees, Dr. Tallamy reveals how these keystone species support a vast array of caterpillars and other wildlife. He explains how oaks excel in carbon sequestration and watershed management, making them indispensable to healthy ecosystems. However, their survival is threatened by over-harvesting and the suppression of natural fire cycles. We also tackle the misconceptions about non-native plants and their detrimental impact on local biodiversity, focusing on the ecological advantages of native plants like goldenrod.
We wrap up by exploring the Homegrown National Park initiative, a grassroots movement aiming to reduce lawn areas and replace them with native plants to restore ecological functions. Dr. Tallamy highlights the importance of community involvement and policy engagement in promoting sustainable landscaping practices. This inspiring conversation offers practical ways for individuals to contribute to conservation efforts and underscores the collective impact we can achieve. Tune in to learn how you can be part of the solution and create a more sustainable, beautiful environment in your own backyard.
Dr. Doug Tallamy is an American entomologist, ecologist and conservationist. He is a professor in the Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology at the University of Delaware. He has written and co-authored several books, as well as many papers. Tallamy advocates for home gardens and landscaping that bridge the gaps between parks and preserves in providing habitat for native species
You can check out Dr. Tallamy's work at:
<a href="https://www.homegrownnationalpark.org/">https://www.homegrownnationalpark.org/</a>
<a href="https://www.udel.edu/canr/departments/entomology-and-wildlife-ecology/faculty-staff/doug-tallamy/">https://www.udel.edu/canr/departments/entomology-and-wildlife-ecology/faculty-staff/doug-tallamy/</a>
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a>
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For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecolo

From Lawns to Life: Embracing Native Plants with Dr. Doug Tallamy

In this episode we're joined by David Holmgren to discuss the past 50 years of permaculture and some of his thoughts on its evolution. We dive into some of the uncomfortable subjects of native habitat loss,  invasive species, land back, indigenous sovereignty, the PDC structure, permaculture at scale, among other things in what I hope will be an incredibly insightful conversation for listeners curious to dive into these subjects.
 
David Holmgren is an Australian environmental designer, ecological educator and writer. He is best known as one of the co-originators of the permaculture concept with Bill Mollison. He still actively manages Melliodora Farm, a 2.5 acre permaculture homestead, writes extensively, and offers training on his homestead. You can find his work here: <a href="https://holmgren.com.au/">https://holmgren.com.au/</a>
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac">https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac</a> 
For PPA Writing Content, visit: <a href="http://www.agroecologies.org">www.agroecologies.org</a>
For PPA Restoration Content, visit: <a href="http://www.restorationagroecology.com">www.restorationagroecology.com</a>
For PPA Merch, visit: <a href="http://www.poorproles.com">www.poorproles.com</a>
For PPA Native Plants, visit: <a href="http://www.nativenurseries.org">www.nativenurseries.org</a>
To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: <a href="http://www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/">www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/</a>

Reflections on 50 years of Permaculture with David Holmgren

The 2009–2011 Icelandic financial crisis protests, also referred to as the Kitchenware, Kitchen Implement or Pots and Pans Revolution, occurred in the wake of the Icelandic financial crisis. There had been regular and growing protests since October 2008 against the Icelandic government's handling of the financial crisis. The protests intensified on 20 January 2009 with thousands of people protesting at the parliament in Reykjavík. These were at the time the largest protests in Icelandic history.
 
Protesters were calling for the resignation of government officials and for new elections to be held. Unlike every other country during this global crisis, numerous officials and bank leaders were imprisoned and the government reclaimed ownership of many industries in response.
 
How did this protest develop, and why was their protest so successful in comparison to other movements such as Occupy Wall Street? We chat about why average citizens got involved and lessons we can learn from this unique period in history.
 
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit:
<a href="https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com">https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com</a>
 
Sources:
Dixon, M. (2018). Economic crisis and mass protest: The pots and pans revolution in Iceland. Social Forces, 96(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soy029
Bibler, J. (2021). Iceland’s secret: The untold story of the world’s biggest con. Harriman House.

Iceland’s Pots & Pans Revolution; Pragmatic, Everyday Revolutionaries part3

Iceland’s Pots & Pans Revolution; Pragmatic, Everyday Revolutionaries part 2

Climate Change got you down? Worried about the fact that *everything* seems to be getting worse? Wondering how we got to this point in the first place, and what can we do to build a more resilient future? We take a look at historical pastoral & agricultural societies to see what worked and what didn’t, as well as what resources we have today to make better decisions to build equitable systems. We don’t just discuss ecology and history but also take a leftist perspective on prepping, foraging, homesteading, weapons, community-building, and basically anything that needs discussing during late-stage capitalism.